Answer:
larger observatories are built in remote locations far removed from light pollution. They are also built on high mountains so there is less atmosphere to obscure viewing. ... Less infrared light penetrates to the surface so a higher location is better for those observations
Homework, ch.1
1. Fill in the boxes with the missing information below:
zones
Latitude
Longitude
Direction Drawn East-West lines
? North South
Direction measured in ?
East or West of the Prime
degrees
Meridian
Other Name
? Parallel Meridians
Important for
Earth/ Sun relationship?
Basic climate zones
Max number in degrees ?
180 E or W
Distance
111 km/ degree Varies. Widest at Equator,
69 mi/degree
narrowest at Pole
Unit
One degree (1) One degree
Subunits
1 = 60 minutes [ ] same
1 60 seconds)
Great Circles
One only=the Equator All longitude lines are y
great circles
How measured
Sextant = angle to the Chronometers, clocks
sun
What do we measure? Distance
?
Answer:
longitude latitude
Explanation:
would a scientist be more likely to use a model to see how a lake was formed or to see what a rock at the bottom of the lake is made of
Answer: Below is an overview of some elemental information related to limnology and lake management that are important to know in understanding lakes and the big picture of lake management. For more detailed information please visit the NALMS Bookstore, which has numerous publications on general limnology and lake-related topics.
Basin Types
Events that occurred on or beneath the Earth’s surface thousands of years ago formed many of our lakes. As a result, lakes are usually concentrated into areas that have a large number of waterbodies. Most lakes can be found in the Northern Hemisphere, where large areas were covered by huge ice formations. On a scale of human life spans, lakes seem to be permanent features of our landscape, but they are really only geologically temporary. They are created, mature (fill-in) and eventually disappear.
The origins of the lake basins and their characteristics ultimately reflect the physical, chemical and biological events taking place within the area surrounding them. These events play an important role in how the lake responds to surrounding activities.
Glacial Lakes: By far the most important agents in the formation of lakes are the catastrophic effects of glacial ice movements that occurred 10,000 to 12,000 years ago. Gigantic sheets of ice and snow are created in climates where snow falls but does not melt. The glaciers covered an area from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains in ice that was more than a mile high. Although these glaciers did eventually melt, ten percent of the earth is presently covered with glaciers. Some of these glaciers can still be seen in the mountainous areas of the United States and Canada.
As a glacier moves back and forth across the land, scraping off the tops of hills and bluffs and taking rocks with it, lakes are formed. The material picked up by the glacier is later dropped off at other sites. This back and forth and stop and go movement of the glaciers permanently alters the landscape. This movement creates several important landforms. When the glacier stops, it leaves behind piles of rocks and materials that it carried over time, called moraines. These dam up rivers and smaller streams to form lakes. Sometimes, huge blocks of ice are broken off and covered by sand and gravel. When the ice melts, the sand and gravel cave in, leaving a large hole behind. These kettles may form large marshes or lakes. As the large mass of ice melts, rivers form beneath the glaciers.
Solution Lakes: Lakes can form when underground deposits of soluble rocks are dissolved by water running through the area, making a depression in the ground. Rock formations made of sodium chloride (salt), or calcium carbonate (limestone), are most likely to be dissolved by acidic waters. Once the groundwater has dissolved the rocks below the surface, the top of the land caves in, usually forming a round-shaped lake, called a solution lake. Typically, the depressions are deep enough to extend below the groundwater table and are permanently filled with water. Solution lakes are common in Michigan, Indiana, Kentucky and particularly in Florida.
Oxbow Lakes: The flow of water from rivers has a great deal of energy and erosive strength that may create lake basins. As a river winds over the earth’s surface, a greater amount of erosion occurs on the outer river bend, where the flow of water is the fastest. Materials carried by the river are deposited on the inner portion of the bend, where currents are reduced. As time passes, erosion continues and more materials are left off until the U-shaped meander of the river closes in. The main course of the river cuts a new channel to the inner end of the meander. Oxbow lakes are usually shaped like the letter C.
Man-made or Animal-made Lakes: Many small lakes in North America have been formed by the activities of the American beaver. Sticks, aquatic plants and mud are used to build dams across small streams to form an impoundment of the water. These ponds are usually very shallow and are rich in nutrients and plant life. Humans have constructed artificial lakes (reservoirs) to supply drinking water to the public, to provide power, to aid in navigation, to provide flood control and for recreational purposes. These reservoirs are usually well engineered by humans to hold back a certain quantity of water with the use of dams.
Volcanic Lakes: Sometimes, disastrous events associated with volcanic activity form lake basins. The formation of volcanic lakes can occur in different ways. As volcanic material, including magma, is discharged out of the volcano, empty depressions or cavities are formed within the volcano. Some of these depressions cannot drain and become sealed holes on top of the volcano. Rainfall and runoff eventually fill the depression with water and a new
Explanation:
When the Australian colonies decided to form the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, the new country was a Question 20 options: A. monarchy. B. republic. C.dictatorship. D. dominion.
Answer:
Dominion
Explanation:
The correct option is D. When the Australian colonies decided to form the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901, the new country was a Dominion.
The Dominion of New Zealand and the Dominion of Newfoundland received official recognition as Dominion status in 1907, the Commonwealth of Australia was acknowledged as a Dominion in 1901, the Dominion of New Zealand and the Dominion of Newfoundland in 1907, and the Union of South Africa in 1910.
What type of government is a dominion?A region is a self-governing commonwealth and is one of many such territories that are grouped together to form a community of nations or empires. The term was historically used to describe independent parts of the British Empire like Canada and New Zealand. religion, dominions
A self-governing Dominion within the British Empire, the Commonwealth of Australia was founded on January 1, 1901, by the union of six colonies. The United Kingdom continued to have control over the new country's relations with the rest of the world while the new country was sovereign in matters pertaining to its internal affairs.
Thus, The Commonwealth of Australia was a Dominion when the Australian colonies voted to establish it in 1901.
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Describe how volcanoes can form away from plate boundaries.
Answer:
Volcanoes are also common along tectonic boundaries where plates pull apart, allowing magma to rise from the mantle. ... Less commonly, a volcano can form over a hot spot far from a plate boundary. Heat carried by material rising from deep in the mantle melts some of the rock in the lithosphere above it.
after 3000 bce ancient text of Mesopotamia refer to a land called _____as one of the most important source of cooper
a.megan b.sumerian c.akkadian d.none of these
Answer:
b. sumerian
Explanation:
Answer:
Summerian
Explanation:
apex
When electromagnetic fields interact with charged particles, (2 points) a they become stronger because they gain protons b they become weaker because they gain electrons c electromagnetic force will occur d electromagnetic forces are canceled
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:
They become weaker because they gain electrons
Explanation:
When electromagnetic fields interact with charged particles it would become weaker cause it gain electrons
Storms are caused by which of the following
Answer:
Thunderstorms are formed when warm, moist air rises up into cold air.
Explanation:
Warm air becomes cooler, and causes water vapor to form.
Both the Mercator and Goode Homolosine Projections share which distortion characteristic?
The meridians do not converge on the maps.
There is interruption of the Eastern and Western hemispheres.
Land mass is distorted nearest the equator.
Distances between two points are distorted
There is relative size distortion near the poles
Answer:
Distances between two points are distorted .
Explanation:
Both the Mercator Projection and the Goode Projection attempt to plot the total landmass as accurately as possible. Thus, the Mercator Projection represents the world in a rectangular plane, enlarging the size of the poles and, therefore, distorting the distances of the territories close to them. For its part, the Goode Projection divides the map into separate compartments, thereby breaking with the notion of distance that exists between the different territories of the planet.
Answer:
D. Distances between two points are distorted.
Explanation:
Good luck!!! :D
Give a specific example of a functional region and explain how its characteristics distinguish it from other functional regions.
Answer:
functional region is an area organized to function politically, socially, and economically as a single unit. Functional regions are centered on a focal point that connects other areas by various systems, such as transportation, communication, or economic activities.
which is coldest place of the earth
Antarctica
This is the coldest place in the world, specifically it is the East Antarctic Plateau.
help:) and u get cookie
Answer:
the physical charecteristics of the world
Explanation:
the physical charecteristics of the world
fear of sunlight is know as
Answer:
Heliophobia refers to intense, sometimes irrational fear of the sun. Some people with this condition are also afraid of bright, indoor light. The word heliophobia has its root in the Greek word helios, which means sun.
plz do brainlist
hope this helped
Given directed line segment KM , find the coordinates of L such that the ratio
of KL to KM is 1:3. Plot point L. Round to the nearest tenth.
K
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The question is not complete, the coordinates of K and M are not given. Let us assume The coordinates are at K(1, -6) and M(9,-2)
Answer: If a line segment AB with coordinates at [tex](x_1,y_1)\ and\ (x_2,y_2)[/tex] is divided by a point O(x, y) in the ratio n:m, the coordinates of point O is given by the formula:
[tex]x=\frac{n}{n+m}(x_2-x_1)+x_1 \\\\y=\frac{n}{n+m}(y_2-y_1)+y_1[/tex]
K(1, -6) and M(9,-2) are divided in ratio 1:3 by point L. Let us assume L is at (x,y), hence the coordinate of point L is given as:
[tex]x=\frac{n}{n+m}(x_2-x_1)+x_1=\frac{1}{1+3}(9-1)+1=\frac{1}{4}(8)+1=3 \\\\y=\frac{n}{n+m}(y_2-y_1)+y_1=\frac{1}{1+3}(-2-(-6))+(-6)=\frac{1}{4} (4)-6=-5[/tex]
Point L is at (3, -5)
Which continent is at the coordinates 30°N, 45°E?
Answer:
Asia
Explanation:
The country the location is at is Iraq, and Iraq is in Asia.
What led James Hutton to propose the the Earth must be extremely?
Answer:James Hutton transformed our concepts of the earth and the universe by deciphering the message carried by common rocks. He discovered that our planet is enormously older than people believed. He gathered evidence with his own eyes rather than relying on what 'everyone knows' or the written word.
Explanation:
Of the major religions today, which two are monotheistic?
Christianity and Islam. Christianity worships Jesus Christ and Islam worships Allah.
Give a specific example of a perceptual region and explain how its characteristics distinguish it from other perceptual regions.
The edge of a continent is found atthe boundary between low-densitycontinental rocks and higher-density oceanic rocks-The deepest parts of the oceans occur in elongate narrow trenches that areassociated withsubduction zones-Why do ocean water depths increase away from the midocean ridges?The accumulation of sediments over time adds weight to the sea floor. Older oceanic crust is denser and thus sits lower on the asthenosphere.-According to plate tectonic theory, the initiation of a rift zone is caused by the rise of hot mantle material toward the Earth's surface-Convection cells in the mantle form when hot mantle material rises, moves laterally, and then sinks when it becomes cold.Approximately 220 million years ago, the continents were joined together intoone supercontinent known as Pangaea. This super-continent was surroundedby an ocean named PanthalassaWhich of the following was the only process to occur during the last 65 millionyears?India rammed into Asia.The lateral spreading of the plates away from the elevated midoceanridge is driven in part bygravitational pullWhat led James Hutton to propose the the Earth must be extremely old?Henoted that natural processes, such as erosion, were very slow.
Answer:
within tectonic plates themselves
Explanation:
:)
Where on a projection is the distance between locales going to be most accurate?
are all bodies of water in the Western Hemisphere
Answer:
The water bodies from western hemisphere are from North and South America.
These can be grouped in:
→ oceans, gulfs and seas:
Atlantic Ocean (in the east)Pacific Ocean (in the west)Arctic Ocean (in the north).Gulf of MexicoBeaufort SeaCaribbean Sea→ lakes from North America:
Great Slave LakeGreat Bear LakeGreat Lakes→ lakes from South America:
Lake MaracaiboLake Titicaca→ rivers from North America:
Mississippi RiverMissouri RiverColorado River→ rivers from South America:
Amazon RiverUruguay RiverApply: An archaeologist finds a golden figurine. How could she determine if the figurine is solid gold without cutting it?
Answer: By weighing it
Explanation:
The density of gold is known to be 19.3 g/cc and this was derived by dividing a particular mass of gold by its volume. As the density is already know, the archaeologist can then estimate the size of the figurine. Using the estimated size and the density, the archaeologist should be able to come up with a theoretical weight.
The archaeologist should then weigh the figurine. If the figurine's mass is quite different from the theoretical mass then it probable isn't solid gold.
Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. A satellite map of the Middle East. The west coast of the Arabian peninsula and western Iraq is circled. Image courtesy of NASA Which major economic activity in the Middle East occurs largely in the area circled on the map above? A. diamond mining B. farming C. nomadic herding D. oil production Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Analyze the map below and answer the question that follows. A satellite map of the Middle East. The west coast of the Arabian peninsula and western Iraq is circled. Image courtesy of NASA Which major economic activity in the Middle East occurs largely in the area circled on the map above? A. diamond mining B. farming C. nomadic herding D. oil production Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D 25 points!
Answer:
i would say oil production
DONT COME AT ME IM NOT SMART ;(
Answer:
D is the correct answer :D
Explanation:
Happy New Year
Briefly describe Aristotle's influence on the science of geology.
Answer:
Aristole proposed that the Earth was actually round, contractiary of religious beliefs
Explanation:
He believed that the Earth was round and that influenced alot on the way we think about the science of geology.
Given directed line segment CD, if point E divides CD three-fourths of the way
from C to D. find the coordinates of E. Round to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
E(-2, -1.5)
Explanation:
From the diagram attached, the coordinates of point C and D are at C(1, 6) and D(-3,-4)
If a line segment AB with coordinates at [tex](x_1,y_1)\ and\ (x_2,y_2)[/tex] is divided by a point O(x, y) in the ratio n:m, the coordinates of point O is given by the formula:
[tex]x=\frac{n}{n+m}(x_2-x_1)+x_1 \\\\y=\frac{n}{n+m}(y_2-y_1)+y_1[/tex]
C(1, 6) and D(-3,-4) are divided three fourths (in ratio 3:1) by point E. Let us assume E is at (x,y), hence the coordinate of point L is given as:
[tex]x=\frac{n}{n+m}(x_2-x_1)+x_1=\frac{3}{4}(-3-1)+1=\frac{3}{4}(-4)+1=-2 \\\\y=\frac{n}{n+m}(y_2-y_1)+y_1=\frac{3}{4}(-4-6)+6=\frac{3}{4} (-10)+6=-1.5[/tex]
Point E is at (-2, -1.5)
When is a hurricane considered to have made landfall?
A) when the eye reaches
The land mass?
B)when at least if inch of rain occurs?
C) when the outer wind bands make landfall
D) when it moves inland from the coast?
Who ever answers first gets crowned brainliest.
if an area’s yearly precipitation is less than the amount of moisture it loses to the atmosphere, what type of climate exists?
A. Polar
B. Cold temperate rainy
C. Dry
D. Tropical
If an area’s yearly precipitation is less than the amount of moisture it loses to the atmosphere, is B. Cold temperate rainy climate .
What is Precipitation?Precipitation can be regarded as the liquid which is been formed in the atmosphere and been poured into the Earth.
Therefore, in Cold temperate rainy climate , the yearly precipitation is less compare to moisture in atmosphere.
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Elevation above Sea level affects
Answer: Health
Explanation:
Elevation above sea level can affect your health, your mood, your metabolic rate (Calorie Burn) and Your overall mental health, you may notice most of these are Health effects.
What are three kinds of water erosion?
Answer:
Sheet, Rill and Gully are 3 types of water erosion.
Vancouver is located of Quebec City. The Yukon Territory is located of British Columbia. Which city is the national capital of Canada? Which city is not a capital of a province?
Answer:
Vancouver is located west of Quebec City.The Yukon Territory is located north of British Columbia.
Which city is the national capital of Canada? Ottawa
Which city is not a capital of a province? Calgary
Explanation:
1. Vancouver is located West of Quebec City.
2.The Yukon Territory is located North of British Columbia.
3. Which city is the national capital of Canada?
Ans- Ottawa located in southeastern Ontario.
4. Which city is not a capital of a province?
Ans- Calgary in the western Canadian province.
What does Vancouver mean?Vancouver is a bustling west coast seaport in British Columbia which is among Canada’s densest, most ethnically diverse cities. A popular filming location, it’s surrounded by mountains, and also has thriving art, theatre and music scenes.
What was the Yukon Territory?The Yukon Territory is in the northwest corner of Canada. It borders on British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Alaska. The Yukon is home to Canada's highest peak, largest ice fields, the smallest desert and the western-most point in Canada. It has an incredible array of wildlife.
Hence, the answer was given and explained above.
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Europeans traded _____ for enslaved American Indians. A. Gold and Silver B.Guns and ammunition C. Chocolate and Tobacco D. Copper and Pearls
Answer:
B. guns and ammunition
Explanation:
Answer:
guns and ammunitions
Explanation: