The expected rate of return on Exxon-Mobil is 10.5%. The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is used to estimate the expected rate of return on an investment based on its beta,
the risk-free rate, and the expected market rate of return. The formula for CAPM is: Expected Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × (Expected Market Rate of Return - Risk-Free Rate)
Given the information provided:
Beta of Exxon-Mobil = 0.65
Risk-Free Rate = 4%
Expected Market Rate of Return = 14%
Using the CAPM formula:
Expected Rate of Return = 4% + 0.65 × (14% - 4%)
Expected Rate of Return = 4% + 0.65 × 10%
Expected Rate of Return = 4% + 6.5%
Expected Rate of Return = 10.5%
Therefore, the expected rate of return on Exxon-Mobil is 10.5%.
The CAPM model is widely used in finance to estimate the expected return of an investment based on its level of risk, represented by beta.
Beta measures the sensitivity of an asset's returns to changes in the overall market. In this case, Exxon-Mobil has a beta of 0.65, indicating that its returns are expected to be less volatile than the overall market.
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which is not a reason you should include some statistical information in your presentation
When a business adopts a strategy of reducing and/or discontinuing production in response to a sustained patter of loses, it is a) considering opportunity costs b) considering capital investments c) preparing to reach its shutdown point d) preparing to exit operations
When a business adopts a strategy of reducing and/or discontinuing production in response to a sustained pattern of losses, it is preparing to exit operations. Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.
Businesses can run into losses for various reasons, including poor management, operational inefficiencies, increased competition, changing consumer preferences, etc. Therefore, businesses need to be agile and adaptive to such situations and should be ready to change their strategies to remain viable. If a business is continuously making losses, then it needs to take corrective actions to reduce the losses or prevent them from further deterioration.
The strategy of reducing and/or discontinuing production is a cost-cutting strategy that businesses adopt when they are unable to generate sufficient revenues to cover their costs. By reducing or discontinuing production, businesses can minimize their variable costs, such as raw material costs, labor costs, and other direct costs. However, this strategy can be effective only in the short term as it will lead to lower revenues and reduced market share in the long term.
Therefore, if a business is continuously making losses and is unable to recover, it is preparing to exit operations. This strategy involves winding up all operations, liquidating assets, and repaying creditors. It is the last resort for businesses and is usually taken when they are unable to sustain operations in the long term.
The correct option is d.
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An issue of common stock is expected to pay a dividend of $3 at the end of the year. Its growth rate is equal to 3%, and the current share price is $40. What is the required rate of return on the stock?
a. Between 7% and 10%
b. Between 10% and 12%
c. Between 12% and 14%
d. Between 14% and 17%
the preferred stock return rate, which ought to be in the range of 10% and 12%. The correct response is B.
If the predicted dividend growth rate is zero, the cost of external equity capital raised by issuing new common stock (re) is equal to the cost of equity capital from retaining earnings (rs) divided by one minus the percentage flotation cost required to sell the new stock, (1 F).
The constant-growth model derives a stock's value from the next projected yearly dividend (D1).
The starting or first period's dividend is represented .
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View Policies Current Attempt in Progress During 2021 Pharoah Company purchased 9200 shares of Sheridan Inc. for $22 per share. During the year Pharoah Company sold 2100 shares of Sheridan, Inc. for $
The total amount of gain/(loss) which Pharoah Company will report in its income statement for year ended December 31, 2021, related to its investment in Sheridan, Inc. stock, is $10,500. Option C is correct.
To calculate the total amount of gain or loss that Pharoah Company will report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021, related to its investment in Sheridan, Inc. stock, we need to determine the cost basis of the shares sold and compare it with the proceeds from the sale.
Given;
Shares purchased: 9200
Purchase price per share: $22
Shares sold: 2100
Selling price per share: $27
Firstly, calculate the cost basis of the shares sold;
Cost basis = Shares sold × Purchase price per share
Cost basis = 2100 × $22
Cost basis = $46,200
Next, we calculate the proceeds from the sale;
Proceeds = Shares sold × Selling price per share
Proceeds = 2100 × $27
Proceeds = $56,700
Now, let's calculate the gain or loss;
Gain/(Loss) = Proceeds - Cost basis
Gain/(Loss) = $56,700 - $46,200
Gain/(Loss) = $10,500
Therefore, the total amount of gain/(loss) will be $10,500.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"View Policies Current Attempt in Progress During 2021 Pharoah Company purchased 9200 shares of Sheridan Inc. for $22 per share. During the year Pharoah Company sold 2100 shares of Sheridan, Inc. for $27 per share. At December 31, 2021 the market price of Sheridan, Inc.'s stock was $20 per share. What is the total amount of gain/(loss) that Pharoah Company will report in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021 related to its investment in Sheridan, Inc. stock? A) $-3700 B) $-7900 C) $10500 D) $-18400."--
Introduction of the selected e-commerce business that ventures in fashion industry
Clear introduction of the retail sectors covering all of the following:
• Name of the company
• Address of the company
• Start-up year
• Web address
The name of the e-commerce business is "FashionGuru."
What is the name of the e-commerce business specializing in the fashion industry?Introducing "FashionGuru," an innovative e-commerce business that specializes in the fashion industry. FashionGuru is committed to providing customers with a seamless online shopping experience and a wide range of trendy fashion products.
The company is headquartered at 123 Fashion Avenue, Cityville, and operates globally to cater to fashion enthusiasts worldwide. With a strategic location, FashionGuru can efficiently serve customers from various regions and ensure prompt delivery of their orders.
FashionGuru was founded in the year 20XX, marking its entry into the fashion market. Since its inception, the company has been dedicated to staying ahead of the fashion curve, offering the latest trends and styles to its customers.
With a team of fashion experts and technology enthusiasts, FashionGuru strives to create a user-friendly and visually appealing online platform.
To explore the world of fashion at FashionGuru, customers can visit the company's official website at www.fashionguru.com. The website provides a seamless browsing experience, allowing customers to discover and purchase their favorite fashion items with ease.
In summary, FashionGuru is a dynamic e-commerce business that brings fashion to the fingertips of customers worldwide through its user-friendly online platform and an extensive collection of trendy fashion products.
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__________ is the elapsed time beginning with the initiation of production and ending with the cash collection of receivables from the sale of the product.
The cash conversion cycle is the elapsed time beginning with the initiation of production and ending with the cash collection of receivables from the sale of the product.
The cash conversion cycle measures the time it takes for a company to convert its investments in inventory and other production costs back into cash through sales and the subsequent collection of receivables.
The cycle includes the time taken to sell inventory, the time it takes for customers to pay for the goods or services, and the time required to convert receivables into cash. A shorter cash conversion cycle is generally desirable as it signifies a more efficient use of working capital and quicker cash flow generation.
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Outline the importance of budgets, setting of a daily fee and utilisation has on the viability of the ECEC service.
The viability of an early childhood education and care (ECEC) service is essential to the success of any facility. Budgets, setting of daily fees, and utilisation all play a crucial role in the viability of the service.
The significance of budgets in ECEC services is that they ensure that there is proper control and monitoring of the facility's financial position. With a budget in place, the centre management can easily track their income and expenses, and thus be better equipped to make informed decisions on where to allocate their resources.The setting of a daily fee is another critical factor that has a considerable impact on the viability of ECEC services. It's vital to ensure that the daily fee charged by the facility covers the cost of delivering quality services. It is crucial to find the right balance between affordability for families and the financial viability of the centre. Utilisation is another crucial factor that has a significant impact on the viability of ECEC services. A higher utilisation rate ensures that the facility is generating more revenue. If the centre is running at full capacity, it can ensure its financial viability while delivering quality services to children.
In conclusion, the importance of budgets, setting of daily fees, and utilisation cannot be overstated when it comes to the viability of ECEC services. A well-managed budget ensures that the ECEC service centre remains financially stable, while the setting of the daily fee ensures that the facility is affordable to families while remaining viable. It is essential to maintain a high utilisation rate as it ensures that the centre is generating sufficient revenue. It is crucial to find a balance between the three aspects to ensure that the centre remains viable and can continue to provide quality services to children.
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Dec 31, 2020 $58,500 Cash 63,000 Notes Receivable 121,500 Supplies & Inventory 54,000 Prepaid expense 81,000 Long-term investments 144,000 Machines and tools (45,000) Accumulated depreciation-equipment Total Assets $639,000 $477,000 Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity Accounts payable $ 76,500 $ 31,500 Bonds payable (long-term) 166,500 211,500 Common Stock 180,000 103,500 Retained Earnings 216,000 130,500 Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity $639,000 $477,000 Income Statement Information (2021): 1. Net income for the year ending December 31, 2021 is $130,500. 2. Depreciation expense is $18,000. 3. There is a loss of $9,000 resulted from the sale of long-term investment. Additional information (2021): 1. All sales and purchases of inventory are on account (or credit). 2. Received cash for the sale of long-term investments that had a cost of $81,000, yiel 3. Cash dividends paid is $45,000. 4. The company purchased new machines and tools for $22,500 cash, Assets Dec 31, 2021 $351,000 72,000 81,000 31,500 0 166,500 (63,000)
The company experienced an increase in cash, a decrease in long-term investments, and changes in various other accounts, resulting in a total asset balance of $351,000 and total liabilities and stockholders' equity of $351,000 on December 31, 2021.
Based on the information provided, we can analyze the changes in the company's financial position between December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021.Starting with the assets, the cash balance increased by $292,500 ($58,500 + net income of $130,500 + cash from long-term investments of $81,000 - cash dividends paid of $45,000 - purchase of machines and tools for $22,500). The notes receivable decreased by $63,000, indicating that they were likely collected during the year.Supplies and inventory remained unchanged at $121,500, while prepaid expenses decreased by $54,000. Long-term investments were fully liquidated, resulting in a decrease of $144,000. The machines and tools' value remained the same at $45,000, but there was an increase of $18,000 in accumulated depreciation due to the depreciation expense.
Moving on to liabilities and stockholders' equity, accounts payable increased by $45,000 ($76,500 - $31,500). Bonds payable decreased by $45,000 ($166,500 - $211,500). Common stock increased by $76,500 ($180,000 - $103,500). Retained earnings increased by $86,500 ($216,000 - $130,500) due to net income.
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quality control inspector has taken four samples with five observations each at the Beautiful Shampoo Company, measuring the volume of shampoo per bottle. If the average range for the four samples is 0.4 ounces and the average mean of the observations is 20.0 ounces, develop 3-sigma control limits for the bottling operation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) CL UCL LCL
The control limits for the bottling operation at the Beautiful Shampoo Company are as follows: CL = 20.00 ounces, UCL = 20.48 ounces, and LCL = 19.52 ounces.
To calculate the control limits, we use the formula:
UCL = CL + 3 * (Average Range)
LCL = CL - 3 * (Average Range)
Given that the average range for the four samples is 0.4 ounces, we can substitute this value into the formula to find the control limits.
UCL = 20.00 + 3 * 0.4 = 20.00 + 1.2 = 20.48 ounces
LCL = 20.00 - 3 * 0.4 = 20.00 - 1.2 = 19.52 ounces
Therefore, the control limits for the bottling operation at the Beautiful Shampoo Company are CL = 20.00 ounces, UCL = 20.48 ounces, and LCL = 19.52 ounces. These control limits help monitor the variation in the volume of shampoo per bottle and identify any points that fall outside of the acceptable range, indicating potential quality issues that need attention.
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one of the objectives of the fomc is to formulate policies to promote 100 percent employment. T/F
False. The statement is not accurate. While the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is responsible for setting monetary policy in the United States, its objective is not to promote 100 percent employment.
The primary mandate of the FOMC, as stated in the Federal Reserve Act, is to promote maximum employment, stable prices, and moderate long-term interest rates.
The FOMC aims to achieve maximum employment by setting policies that support a strong labor market and sustainable economic growth. However, it recognizes that achieving 100 percent employment is not realistic due to various factors such as frictional unemployment, structural changes in the economy, and natural fluctuations. The Federal Reserve's goal is to strike a balance where employment levels are as high as possible without generating excessive inflationary pressures.
In summary, the objective of the FOMC is to promote maximum employment, not 100 percent employment. The FOMC seeks to foster a robust labor market and sustainable economic growth while considering other factors like price stability and long-term interest rates in its policy decisions.
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Design the substantive procedures the auditor should perform during the final audit to confirm assertions of the non-current liabilities balances presented in the financial statements of the firm. Identify relevant assertions, source of evidence and audit procedures the auditor can use to confirm these assertions
The auditor must perform substantive procedures during the final audit to confirm assertions of the non-current liabilities balances presented in the financial statements of the firm.
Substantive procedures are procedures that collect information to enable the auditor to conclude if material misstatements exist in the financial statements. To confirm assertions of non-current liabilities, the auditor should perform the following substantive procedures: Identify relevant assertions The relevant assertions of non-current liabilities are as follows:ExistenceCompletenessAccuracyValuationCut-offPresentation and disclosure Source of evidence The auditor can obtain evidence from various sources to confirm assertions of non-current liabilities.
These sources of evidence are as follows: Third party confirmation Bank and financial statements Invoices and contracts Title deeds or ownership certificates Audit Procedures The auditor can use the following audit procedures to confirm assertions of non-current liabilities: Completeness: The auditor can trace non-current liabilities from the prior year to the current year to ensure they are all present.
Accuracy: The auditor can compare the amount of non-current liabilities to the records maintained by the company.
Cut-Off: The auditor can examine the transactions that occurred before and after the year-end to determine if any were recorded in the incorrect period. Valuation: The auditor can compare the value of non-current liabilities to market values or other sources to determine the accuracy of the valuation.
Existence: The auditor can examine the source documents that support the non-current liabilities to ensure they exist. Presentation and disclosure: The auditor can ensure that the non-current liabilities are properly disclosed in the financial statements.
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prepaid accounts are (assets/liabilities) that represent prepayments of future expenses and are increased with a
Prepaid accounts are assets that represent prepayments of future expenses and are increased with a debit.
A prepaid account is an amount paid in advance for services or goods that will be received in the future. This is one way in which companies handle their finances. Prepaid expenses, for example, may include rent, insurance, taxes, and services that are paid for in advance.
Prepaid expenses are reported on a company's balance sheet as an asset, with the understanding that the company will receive the benefit of the expenditure in the future. The balance sheet is a statement of a company's financial position that shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a given time. It presents the assets and liabilities in order of liquidity.
This means that current assets come before long-term assets and current liabilities come before long-term liabilities.
In summary, prepaid accounts are assets that represent prepayments of future expenses and are increased with a debit to the prepaid expense account, while decreasing the company's cash balance. This transaction will be reported on the balance sheet as an asset.
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Financial Corporation had $40,000 of long-term capital gains and $60,000 of short-term capital losses for the current tax year. Which of the following statements is true?
Group of answer choices
A)Financial’s deduction for net capital losses is $3,000 for the current tax year.
B)Financial’s long-term capital gains are taxed at 15% for the current tax year.
C)Financial’s deduction for net capital losses is $20,000 for the current tax year.
D)Financial’s deduction for net capital losses is zero for the current tax ye
The following statement is true "Financial's deduction for net capital losses is $3,000 for the current tax year" (A).
What are Capital gains and Capital losses? Capital gains: If an asset is sold for more than the purchase price, the gain is referred to as a capital gain.Capital losses: If an asset is sold for less than the purchase price, the difference is referred to as a capital loss.Capital gains and capital losses are classified as short-term or long-term. A gain or loss on a capital asset that has been kept for more than one year is referred to as a long-term gain or loss.
A gain or loss on a capital asset that has been held for less than a year is referred to as a short-term gain or loss.Calculating net capital lossesNet capital losses are calculated by subtracting total long-term capital gains from total short-term capital losses. If the sum of short-term capital losses is greater than the sum of long-term capital gains, the taxpayer can deduct up to $3,000 of the loss from taxable income.The following statement is true: Financial's deduction for net capital losses is $3,000 for the current tax year. Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer.
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TRUE / FALSE. "Trader’s always earn a profit when an option expires
"in-the-money."
For every call option bought, there is a call option sold.
The statement, "Traders always earn a profit when an option expires in the money" is False.
When options expire in the money, traders make a profit. But this is not always the case, and it is not always true that traders will profit. A trader might not profit if the price they sold the option is lower than the market price when the option expires. If the call option seller has bought the underlying asset or security in advance, they will profit. Conversely, if the trader did not purchase the underlying asset or security in advance, they will suffer a loss. If the security's market price is above the call option's strike price, traders who own call options profit. This, however, is not always the case. Only if the profits surpass the premium paid for the options will they be profitable. Additionally, when put options are in-the-money, traders make a profit. In other words, traders do not always earn a profit when an option expires in the money.
It depends on several factors. For instance, if the option is not sold, the trader may not profit. Trading in the financial markets necessitates a thorough understanding of options trading. One of the most significant things to learn is whether traders always make a profit when options expire in the money. Many people believe that the answer is yes, but it is not always the case. Options traders, especially beginners, must understand that options trading is not straightforward. Even the most experienced traders must be wary of making a profit. However, being knowledgeable about options trading and the risks and benefits of trading can help reduce risks and increase the likelihood of making a profit. While traders can earn profits when options expire in the money, there are several factors to consider. It is crucial to remember that options trading is not always profitable. Moreover, if you do not have sufficient knowledge or experience, options trading can be challenging and risky. Therefore, it is recommended that traders conduct thorough research before investing in options trading to increase their chances of making a profit.
The statement "Traders always earn a profit when an option expires in the money" is False. It is possible for traders to profit, but only if they purchased the underlying security or asset in advance, and the profits exceed the premium paid. Additionally, if traders sell the options, they may not profit. Options trading is not always profitable, and it is not straightforward. However, traders can reduce risks and increase their chances of earning a profit by conducting thorough research and learning about options trading.
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True or False:
A CDS is a standardized contract that could be used by parties
to trades of a credit derivatives contract.
True.
A CDS is a standardized contract used for trading credit derivatives, providing a means for parties to transfer and manage credit risk.
How is a CDS (Credit Default Swap) contract used?A CDS (Credit Default Swap) is indeed a standardized contract that can be used by parties involved in trading credit derivatives. A CDS is a financial instrument that allows investors to protect themselves against the risk of default on a debt instrument, such as a bond or loan.
It involves one party (the protection buyer) making periodic payments to another party (the protection seller) in exchange for protection against the default of a specified reference entity. The terms and conditions of CDS contracts are typically standardized to facilitate trading and ensure consistency in the market.
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Which of the following is not a source of MARKET FAILURE?
a. Monopolies
b. Externalities
c. Imperfect Information
d. Firms are price-takers
Firms are price-takers is not a source of market failure. Option D is correct.
Market failure refers to a situation where the allocation of goods and services in a market is not efficient, leading to a suboptimal outcome. It occurs when the market mechanism fails to produce the socially desired result. Monopolies can lead to market failure by restricting competition and exerting control over prices.
Externalities occur when the production or consumption of a good affects parties not directly involved in the transaction, leading to inefficient outcomes. Imperfect information refers to situations where buyers or sellers do not have access to complete information, leading to market inefficiencies.
However, firms being price-takers is not a source of market failure but rather a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market, where firms have no market power and must accept the prevailing market price. Option D is correct.
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1. Explain the effect of expansionary monetary policy (increase in money supply) using IS-LM Model.
2. Explain the effect of expansionary fiscal policy (increase in government spending) using IS-LM Model
3. Explain how the slope of IS curve affect the outcome of expansionary monetary policy (increase in money supply)
4. Explain how the slope of LM curve affect the outcome of expansionary monetary policy (increase in money supply).
5. Explain how the slope of IS curve affect the outcome of expansionary fiscal policy (increase in government spending).
6. Explain how the slope of LM curve affect the outcome of expansionary fiscal policy (increase in government spending).
1. Expansionary monetary policy increases money supply, shifting LM curve right, leading to lower interest rates and higher output.
2. Expansionary fiscal policy increases government spending, shifting IS curve right, leading to higher output and potentially higher interest rates.
3. A steeper IS curve implies a larger increase in output for a given decrease in interest rates in expansionary monetary policy.
4. A flatter LM curve implies a smaller decrease in interest rates for a given increase in money supply in expansionary monetary policy.
5. A steeper IS curve implies a larger increase in output for a given increase in government spending in expansionary fiscal policy.
6. A flatter LM curve implies a smaller increase in output for a given increase in government spending in expansionary fiscal policy.
What is the explanation for the above?1. Expansionary monetary policy increases the money supply, which lowers interest rates,stimulates investment and consumption,and leads to higher output and economic growth.
2. Expansionary fiscal policy increases government spending, which boosts aggregate demand, stimulates economic activity, and leads to higher output and employment.
3. A steeper IS curve indicates a larger change in output for a given change in interest rates,resulting in a more significant impact of expansionary monetary policy on economic activity.
4. A flatter LM curve suggests a smaller change in interest rates for a given increase in the money supply, potentially limiting the effectiveness of expansionary monetary policy in stimulating output.
5. A steeper IS curve implies that an increase in government spending will have a larger impact on output, as it generates a greater shift in aggregate demand.
6. A flatter LM curve implies that expansionary fiscal policy may have a smaller effect on output, as it leads to a relatively smaller change in interest rates and investment levels.
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A company uses a standard cost system in which variable manufacturing overhead (VMOH) is applied to products on the basis of Direct Labor Hours (DLHS). Their product standard calls for 2 DLHs per unit. For the most recent period, the company reported the following data Actual Units Produced 229 units Actual Direct Labor Hours 450 hours Actual VMOH expense $18,000 VMOH Rate Variance $1,800 favorable Q. What was the VMOH efficiency variance?
VMOH efficiency variance = (458 DLHs - 450 DLHs) × VMOH Rate = 8 DLHs × VMOH Rate
Given information:
Actual units produced: 229 units
Actual DLHs: 450 hours
Standard DLHs per unit: 2 DLHs per unit
Actual VMOH expense: $18,000
VMOH Rate Variance: $1,800 favorable
To calculate the VMOH efficiency variance, we can use the following formula:
VMOH efficiency variance = (Standard DLHs allowed - Actual DLHs) × VMOH Rate
First, let's calculate the standard DLHs allowed for the actual production:
Standard DLHs allowed = Standard DLHs per unit × Actual units produced
Standard DLHs allowed = 2 DLHs per unit × 229 units
Standard DLHs allowed = 458 DLHs
Now we can calculate the VMOH efficiency variance:
VMOH efficiency variance = (Standard DLHs allowed - Actual DLHs) × VMOH Rate
VMOH efficiency variance = (458 DLHs - 450 DLHs) × VMOH Rate
VMOH efficiency variance = 8 DLHs × VMOH Rate
Since the VMOH Rate is not provided in the given information, we cannot calculate the exact VMOH efficiency variance without it. However, the formula above shows how to calculate it once the VMOH Rate is known.
The correct question is:
A company uses a standard cost system in which variable manufacturing overhead (VMOH) is applied to products on the basis of Direct Labor Hours (DLHS). Their product standard calls for 2 DLHS per unit. For the most recent period, the company reported the following data:
Actual Units Produced = 229 units
Actual Direct Labor Hours = 450 hours
Actual VMOH expense = $18,000
VMOH Rate Variance = $1,800 favorable
What was the VMOH efficiency variance?
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If a startup budget is tight, a business idea's promise is
likely to be determined by the entrepreneur's ability to
test market reactions to gauge its odds for success.
hire competent employees.
If a startup budget is tight, a business idea's promise is likely to be determined by the entrepreneur's ability to test market reactions to gauge its odds for success. It is not necessary to hire competent employees.
In business, a tight budget can be challenging, but it can also be seen as an opportunity to evaluate the feasibility of a business idea. During the early stages of starting a business, a tight budget forces entrepreneurs to be resourceful and creative in their efforts to build a successful company.
To determine whether an idea has promise, entrepreneurs need to test market reactions. It is important to gauge whether there is a market for the product or service, and if the price point is correct, which are all aspects of market research. The entrepreneur must test market reactions, and if possible, sell to potential customers without incurring significant expenses such as product development or inventory purchases.
Hiring competent employees is critical to any business's success, but it is not the most crucial factor in determining whether a startup will succeed. The entrepreneur's ability to test market reactions and gauge the business idea's promise is far more important than the skill level of the employees.
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Lily Company classifies its selling and administrative expense budget into variable and fixed components. Variable expenses are expected to be $20,160 in the first quarter, and $3,360 increments are e
Thus, the total fixed expenses for the year would be $81,360 (20,340 x 4).
Lily Company classifies its selling and administrative expense budget into variable and fixed components. Variable expenses are expected to be $20,160 in the first quarter, and $3,360 increments are expected in each subsequent quarter until the end of the year. Meanwhile, fixed expenses are expected to be $20,340 in each quarter of the year. These budgets are relevant to the company as they help the firm to develop realistic expectations and reduce the possibilities of overspending.
In business, there are two types of expenses: variable and fixed. Variable expenses change as sales or production activities increase or decrease. These expenses increase or decrease in proportion to sales or production. For instance, the cost of materials used in manufacturing products increases when the number of products produced increases. Meanwhile, fixed expenses remain constant irrespective of sales or production activities.
These expenses are incurred in order to operate the business regardless of the level of sales or production. Lily Company's variable expenses are expected to be $20,160 in the first quarter of the year. In addition, the variable expenses are expected to increase by $3,360 in each subsequent quarter until the end of the year.
This means that the total variable expenses for the year would be
$41,040 (20,160 + 3,360 x 3).
Furthermore, the company has a fixed expense of $20,340 in each quarter of the year. Thus, the total fixed expenses for the year would be $81,360 (20,340 x 4).The significance of classifying selling and administrative expenses into variable and fixed components is that it enables the firm to make informed decisions and develop realistic budgets. Understanding the cost behavior of expenses helps the company to estimate the cost of production or sales and plan accordingly. By classifying expenses into fixed and variable components, the company can create accurate budgets, analyze cost variances, and make sound business decisions.
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mary smith would like to invest in 10 t-bills that will have a maturity value of $1,000. the bills have a stated interest rate of 2 percent. what would be the purchase price of these t-bills?
The estimated purchase price of the 10 T-bills would be $9,800 ($980 x 10).
purchase price of T-bills is calculated by the following formula:
Purchase price = Maturity value / (1 + (interest rate x time)
as per hint the T-bills are sold at a discount, (i.e the purchase price will be less than the maturity value.)
let us assume the maturity time as 1 year
Purchase price = $1,000 / (1 + (0.02 x 1)) = $980
The complete question is
Mary Smith would like to invest in 10T-bills that will have a maturity value of $1,000. The bills have a stated interest rate of 2 percent. What would be the purchase price of these T-bills? Hint: T-bills are sold at discount. O $960 O $970 $980 NO $990 $1.000.
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Consider the production function Y = √K√N a) What is the output if both labor and capital are halved? b) Is this production functions characterized by constant returns to scale? Explain. c) Write the production function as a relation between output per worker and capital per worker. Does this modified production function exhibit constant returns to scale between output per worker and capital per worker? Justify your answer.
Consider the production function Y = √K√N.a) The output if both labor and capital are halved
The production function Y = √K√N can be written as Y = K1/2N1/2.
So, if both labor and capital are halved, the new production function would be
Y = (K/2)1/2(N/2)1/2,
which simplifies to
Y = (K1/2N1/2)/2 = Y/2.
So, if labor and capital are halved, the output will be half the original output.
b) Is this production function characterized by constant returns to scale?Yes, the given production function is characterized by constant returns to scale. Let us assume that we multiply labor and capital by a factor of λ. Then the new production function would be
Y = λ(K1/2)(λN)1/2
= λK1/2λN1/2.λK1/2λN1/2
= λ(K1/2N1/2)
= λY.
So, the output also increases by a factor of λ. Therefore, the production function exhibits constant returns to scale
.c) Write the production function as a relation between output per worker and capital per worker The production function can be written as
Y = K1/2N1/2.
Dividing both sides by N, we get
Y/N = K1/2N-1/2.
Now, dividing both sides by K, we get
Y/K1/2N-1/2K = (Y/K1/2N-1/2)/(K1/2N1/2)
= (Y/K)/(KN)1/2
= (Y/K)L1/2,
where L = N/K is the number of workers per unit of capital. So, the production function can be written as
Y/K1/2L1/2 = Y/KL.
The modified production function exhibits constant returns to scale between output per worker and capital per worker because if we multiply both capital and labor by a factor of λ, then
Y/KL = (λY)/(λKL)
= Y/KL. Therefore, the modified production function exhibits constant returns to scale.
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Initial public offering on April 13, 2017 Yextinc completed its IPO on NYSE Yest sold 10,500,000 shares of stock at an offer price 512 with an underwriting decount of $0.72 per share Your's closing stock prce on the first day of trading on the secondary market was $13.44, and 5.400.470 shares were standing Calculate the intal proceeds for Yes Po b. Calculate the percentage underwriter dcount Calculate the dollar amount of the underwriting for Yox PO Caut procede for IPO Cote Youth Punderpricing I. Calea capital The total proceeds for You Pos Round to the moreet dolor) b. The percentage Underwriter discount and to do e. The con amount of Saunderwriter fra for Yound to the nearest dolar) d. The net proceeds for Youts POS (Pound 10 error) .. Yes to underping Round to one deomal por martiet cotatation (Round to the dearest dolar)
a) The Initial Proceeds for Yext's POThe initial proceeds for Yext's PO is: Initial Proceeds = Number of shares sold x Offer price per share- Underwriting discount= 10,500,000 x $12 - $0.72 x 10,500,000= $126,000,000 - $7,560,000= $118,440,000
b) The Percentage Underwriter Discount:The percentage underwriter discount is: Percentage Underwriter Discount = (Underwriting discount/ Offer price per share) x 100%= ($0.72/ $12) x 100%= 6%c)
The Dollar Amount of the Underwriting for Yext POCalculate the dollar amount of the underwriting for Yext PO using the formula below:
Dollar Amount of Underwriting = Underwriting discount x Number of shares soldDollar Amount of Underwriting = $0.72 x 10,500,000= $7,560,000d)
The Proceeds for IPO: The Proceeds for IPO can be calculated as follows: Proceeds for IPO = Initial Proceeds + Underwriter discount= $118,440,000 + $7,560,000= $126,000,000e)
Calculate Youth UnderpricingThe Youth Underpricing can be calculated using the formula below:
Youth Underpricing = (Offer price - Closing stock price)/ Offer price= ($12 - $13.44)/ $12= -0.12 or -12%f)
Calculate the Capital: The Capital can be calculated as follows: Capital = Number of shares sold x Offer price per share= 10,500,000 x $13.44= $141,420,000g)
The Total Proceeds for Yext's POSThe Total Proceeds for Yext's POS can be calculated using the formula below: Total Proceeds = Closing stock price x Number of shares sold- Underwriting discount
Total Proceeds = $13.44 x 5,400,470 - $0.72 x 5,400,470= $72,697,585.60 - $3,892,773.44= $68,804,812.16h)
The Net Proceeds for Yext's POS (Pound 10 error)
The Net Proceeds for Yext's POS can be calculated using the formula below: Net Proceeds = Total Proceeds - Underwriting feesNet Proceeds = $68,804,812.16 - $7,560,000= $61,244,812.16.
Therefore, the solutions to the questions above are:a) The Initial Proceeds for Yext's PO are $118,440,000.
b) The Percentage Underwriter Discount is 6%.
c) The Dollar Amount of the Underwriting for Yext PO is $7,560,000.
d) The Proceeds for IPO are $126,000,000.
e) The Youth Underpricing is -12%.
f) The Capital is $141,420,000.
g) The Total Proceeds for Yext's POS is $68,804,812.16
.h) The Net Proceeds for Yext's POS is $61,244,812.16.
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A toy company is working on a building monster for kids. After
conducting a market survey, the demand forecast for the year was
estimated. In order to meet the demand, the production line should
be ca
By balancing the factors, the toy company can ensure its success in the market.
Based on the given scenario, a toy company is working on building a monster toy for kids. After conducting a market survey, the demand forecast for the year was estimated. In order to meet the demand, the production line should be capable of producing a sufficient number of toys. To ensure that the toy company can meet the forecasted demand, it is essential that the production line has the capacity to produce enough units. This requires efficient production processes and adequate resources to meet the demand. It is also important for the company to maintain the quality of the toys while meeting the demand for them. By balancing these factors, the toy company can ensure its success in the market.
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Limitations of GDP Although GDP is a reasonably good measure of a nation's output, it does not necessarily include all transactions and production for that nation. Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States? Check all that apply. Federal government paychecks to soldiers The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government The quality of goods available to consumers When a U.S. company purchases and imports electronic parts from China to use to produce MP3 players within the United States, this purchase component of GDP while also net exports by the same amount. Therefore, the increases the in US GOR purchase of electronic parts from China causes
The limitations of GDP are Quality of Goods ,Non-Monetary Transaction .
1. Quality of Goods: Although GDP takes into account the quantity of goods and services produced, it does not consider their quality.
2. Non-Monetary Transaction: GDP only accounts for the monetary value of goods and services produced within a nation's borders.
Non-monetary transactions such as barter, services rendered within households, or goods produced for personal use are not included.
3. Environmental Impact: GDP does not consider the environmental impact of economic activity. Therefore, if a business produces goods in a manner that harms the environment, the value of its output will be added to GDP, but the environmental impact will not be taken into account.
4. Income Distribution: GDP does not provide any information about how income is distributed among a nation's citizens. Therefore, a nation's GDP may be high, but if the income is concentrated in a small percentage of the population, the majority may still live in poverty.
5. The value of babysitting services when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government.
6. The loss of enjoyment people incur when scenic land is converted to commercial use.
Therefore, the two scenarios that are not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States are the value of babysitting services.
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Compute the missing amounts in the following table. Assets Liabilities + Owners' Equity a. $ 540,000 $ 440,000 280,000 b. 100,000 300,000 C. 500,000
To compute the missing amounts in the following table, we need to use the accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity. This equation states that the total value of the assets must equal the sum of the liabilities and owners' equity. By rearranging this equation, we can solve for any missing amount. For example, to find the missing amount in row a, we can subtract liabilities from both sides of the equation and get: Assets - Liabilities = Owners' Equity. Then, we can plug in the given values and get: 540,000 - 440,000 = 100,000. Therefore, the missing amount in row a is $100,000. Similarly, we can find the missing amounts in rows b and c by using the accounting equation and solving for the unknown variable. The complete table is shown below:
| Assets | Liabilities | Owners' Equity ||--------|-------------|----------------|| 540,000 | 440,000 | 100,000 || 100,000 | 300,000 | -200,000 || 500,000 | 200,000 | 300,000 |About LiabilitiesLiabilities are debts that must be repaid in the form of money or services that must be paid to other parties in the future. Liabilities are also known as the opposite of assets. Examples of liabilities such as money loans provided by other parties and also include taxes.
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Suppose that a firm is producing in the short run with output given by:
Q=64L-L²
The firm hires labor at a wage of $38 per hour and sells the good in a competitive market at P = $34 per unit. Find the firm's optimal use of labor.
Enter as a value.
ROUND TO THE NEAREST WHOLE NUMBER.
The firm's optimal use of labor Suppose that a firm is producing in the short run with output given by Q = 64L - L². The firm hires labor at a wage of $38 per hour and sells the good in a competitive market at P = $34 per unit.
We are required to find the firm's optimal use of labor. Optimal use of labor implies that the firm is operating at a level where the marginal cost of labor is equal to the marginal revenue of labor. In other words, MCL = MRL.
We know that the total revenue (TR) of the firm is given by TR = P × Q.
Substituting the value of Q, we getTR = P (64L - L²) = 34 (64L - L²) = 2176L - 34L².
The marginal revenue (MR) of labor is given by the derivative of TR with respect to L as: MR = d(TR)/dL = 2176 - 68LThe total cost (TC) of the firm is given by TC = wL where w is the wage rate, and L is the amount of labor employed.
The marginal cost (MC) of labor is given by the derivative of TC with respect to L as: MC = d(TC)/dL = w = 38.
Thus, we have: MCL = 38MRL = 2176 - 68L.
At the optimal level of employment L*, we have MRL = MCL i.e., 2176 - 68L* = 38Or, 68L* = 2138L* = 31.5 ≈ 32.
Hence, the optimal use of labor for the firm is 32 (rounded to the nearest whole number).
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Task 2: Optimal Currency Areas 2a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of membership in a monetary union? 2b) Is the EU an optimal currency area? 2c) Evaluate the Brexit.
Optimal Currency Areas2a) Advantages and Disadvantages of membership in a monetary union: Advantages of membership in a monetary union are: Reduction in transaction costs: By joining a monetary union, one will no longer need to exchange currencies when trading with other members, lowering transaction expenses. Increased transparency: By using the same currency, businesses can compare prices and costs more quickly and readily.
With the same currency, members are less exposed to currency risk. Disadvantages of membership in a monetary union are: Less independence: Countries that adopt a common currency must relinquish their monetary policies to the central bank of the monetary union. As a result, countries are less able to address the economic issues of their countries. Inability to devalue: A member nation's currency devaluation makes their products and services less expensive, allowing them to sell more abroad, improving their economy.
However, when countries adopt the same currency, they relinquish the ability to devalue their currency, causing them to lose a competitive edge in the global economy.2b) Is the EU an optimal currency area?The EU is not an optimal currency area since it fails to meet the primary criteria of an OCA, which is that it is a single labour market. There are significant variations in labour mobility between EU countries, and labour mobility is a crucial component of the OCA model. Furthermore, EU countries are at various stages of economic growth and development. As a result, their financial and monetary policies are significantly different, posing a significant threat to the stability of the European Monetary Union (EMU).2c) Evaluate the BrexitBrexit is an abbreviation for "British exit," which refers to the UK's departure from the European Union. Britain's decision to leave the EU has had significant economic implications for the United Kingdom and the European Union. The UK economy has declined, and the country is facing numerous economic issues. The European Union's economy has also suffered as a result of the Brexit vote, and its future looks bleak as a result of the UK's departure.
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14 Samir purchased shares of a chartered bank for $85 a share. The shares paid a dividend of $2.50 each year. The dividends were reinvested. After 5 years Samir sold the shares for $92 each. What was his effective annual return? A 4.45% B 3.41% C 1.60% D 17.05%
Samir's effective annual return is 9.36%.
The correct answer to the given question is option B.
Here is how we can find the effective annual return:At the beginning of the investment, Samir paid $85 for each share. Over the course of 5 years, he received $2.50 as a dividend every year. He used this dividend to purchase more shares each year. The total amount of shares he owned after 5 years is calculated as follows:Shares owned = original shares + shares purchased with reinvested dividends.
We can find the number of shares purchased with reinvested dividends using the following formula:Shares purchased with reinvested dividends = total dividends received ÷ dividend per share. Substitute the given values in the above formula.Total dividends received = $2.50 × 5 years = $12.50. Dividend per share = $2.50Total shares purchased with reinvested dividends = $12.50 ÷ $2.50 = 5 shares.
Therefore, the total shares owned by Samir after 5 years is:Total shares owned = original shares + shares purchased with reinvested dividends= 14 + 5 = 19 shares. The total amount Samir received after selling all 19 shares is calculated as follows:Total amount received = price per share × total shares= $92 × 19 = $1,748Samir paid $85 for each share initially.
Therefore, the total amount he invested is:Total amount invested = price per share × total shares= $85 × 14 = $1,190Samir's profit is calculated as the difference between the total amount received and the total amount invested:Profit = total amount received - total amount invested= $1,748 - $1,190 = $558Samir held the investment for 5 years.
Therefore, his average annual profit is:Average annual profit = profit ÷ number of years= $558 ÷ 5 = $111.6Samir's effective annual return is calculated as the average annual profit divided by the total amount invested, expressed as a percentage.Effective annual return = (average annual profit ÷ total amount invested) × 100%= ($111.6 ÷ $1,190) × 100%= 0.0936 × 100%= 9.36%Therefore, Samir's effective annual return is 9.36%. Therefore, the correct answer is: B 3.41%.
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which one of the following is not a source of market failure? a. externalities. b. price controls c. public goods. d. imperfect information.
Price control is not a source of market failure.
So, the correct answer is B
Market failure is a situation that occurs when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient and leads to a net social welfare loss. Price controls, unlike the other options listed, are not a source of market failure.
Market failures occur when the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient and leads to a net social welfare loss. Market failures can happen due to several reasons, including externalities, public goods, natural monopolies, asymmetric information, and imperfect competition. When market failures occur, governments are expected to intervene to correct the situation.
An externality is a side effect or consequence of an economic activity that affects other parties without being reflected in the cost or benefit of the economic activity. In such situations, the market is not taking into account the external costs or benefits of an activity, leading to market failure.
Hence, the answer is B.
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