Answer:Gender roles in the 1950s were intimately connected to the Cold War.In this view, a woman played a crucial role in waging the Cold War, by keeping the family unit strong and intact. She could do this best, it was thought, by remaining at home to take care of her husband and children, and refusing to pursue a career.
Explanation:
Which of the following best summarizes the confusion between short-term memory and working memory. Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Working memory began being studied by multiple labs at the same time, so it is unclear when the concept of working memory really took shape in the literature. b Working memory was a term proposed to replace short-term memory, but it has been slow to catch on. с Clinical psychologists typically study short-term memory, which cognitive psychologists study working memory. d Working memory and short-term memory are often used interchangeably, even in the psychological literature
The following option best summarizes the confusion between short-term memory and working memory is Working memory and short-term memory are often used interchangeably, even in the psychological literature. hence, the correct answer is d.
The confusion between short-term memory and working memory arises from the fact that these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, even in the psychological literature. Short-term memory traditionally referred to the temporary storage and manipulation of information over a short period, typically seconds to minutes. Working memory, on the other hand, expanded on the concept of short-term memory by emphasizing its active processing component, involving the manipulation and organization of information for cognitive tasks.
Although working memory was proposed as a term to replace short-term memory and highlight its dynamic nature, the distinction between the two has not always been consistently observed or understood. Researchers and psychologists have used both terms interchangeably, leading to confusion and inconsistency in the literature.
It is worth noting that over time, the concept of working memory gained more prominence and recognition, particularly within the field of cognitive psychology. This is because working memory is seen as a critical component of higher-order cognitive processes, such as problem-solving, decision-making, and learning.
In summary, the confusion between short-term memory and working memory primarily stems from their interchangeable usage in the psychological literature, despite attempts to differentiate them based on the active processing component of working memory.
the correct option is d.
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______ include cooperative and helpful acts toward others that support the organization's social and psychological context.
The terms that need to be included in the answer are "cooperative" and "helpful acts towards others that support the organization's social and psychological context". The answer to the given question is: Organizational citizenship behavior (OCB)
includes cooperative and helpful acts toward others that support the organization's social and psychological context. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) is the concept of exhibiting helpful and cooperative behavior towards the organization and its employees that goes beyond what is expected from the employees. It is an individual behavior, which is beneficial to the organization, but is not the part of the formal job description.It is a voluntary act that helps to increase the overall productivity and work environment of the organization. It is beneficial for both the individual and the organization.
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For Option #2, you will be representing a map by a graph and finding the coloring of the graph that uses the fewest number of colors. Complete the following tasks:
Part 1:
Find the county map of New Hampshire and create a graph that represents it. Counties should be represented as the vertices and the edges should be drawn between them when two counties share a border.
Determine if your graph is 2-colorable, 3-colorable, or 4-colorable.
Discuss how you found your answer to part (b) and what real-world applications there might be for your findings.
Part 2:
Draw a map of a fictional state consisting of four counties that is 3-colorable.
Discuss your method for creating the map in part (a). Be sure to explain how you verified that your map is indeed 3-colorable.
Additional Requirements:
Paper must be written in 3rd person.
Your paper should be 3-4 pages in length (counting the title page and references page) and cite and integrate at least one credible outside source. The CSU Global Library (Links to an external site.) is a great place to find resources. Your textbook is a credible resource.
Include a title page, introduction, body, conclusion, and a reference page.
The introduction should describe or summarize the topic or problem. It might discuss the importance of the topic or how it affects you or society as a whole, or it might discuss or describe the unique terminology associated with the topic.
The body of your paper should answer the questions posed in the problem. Explain how you approached and answered the question or solved the problem, and, for each question, show all steps involved. Be sure this is in paragraph format, not numbered answers like a homework assignment.
The conclusion should summarize your thoughts about what you have determined from the data and your analysis, often with a broader personal or societal perspective in mind. Nothing new should be introduced in the conclusion that was not previously discussed in the body paragraphs.
Include any tables of data or calculations, calculated values, and/or graphs associated with this problem in the body of your assignment.
In Part 2, the steps to make the map is given below: Draw a 3-colorable map of a fictional state with 4 counties in Part 2. Create a map with no adjacent counties of the same color using only three colors.
To make the map, draw four counties on canvas. Make sure neighboring counties do not touch. Color each county with a different color, ensuring no adjacent counties share the same color.
Verify map: No adjacent counties same color. Map 3-colorable if neighboring counties have different colors. Remember to include a title page, introduction, body, conclusion, and references page while writing in third person. Include one credible source to support your discussion.
What is the county map about?To graph the county map of New Hampshire, locate a visual representation. With the map, identify counties and represent as graph vertices. Graph edges connect neighboring counties.
Determine the minimum number of colors needed to 2, 3, or 4-color a graph's vertices without coloring adjacent vertices the same. Graph coloring is a studied problem in graph theory.
To find the least colors for the graph, use algorithms like Greedy or Backtracking. The algorithms assign colors to vertices iteratively, ensuring adjacent vertices have distinct colors. Graph coloring applies to map coloring, scheduling, and frequency assignment problems.
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an ethnic neighborhood is best described as which of the following
A community predominantly inhabited by people of a specific cultural or ethnic background. Here option A is the correct answer.
An ethnic neighborhood is best described as a community predominantly inhabited by people of a specific cultural or ethnic background. These neighborhoods typically have a distinct cultural identity and often reflect the traditions, customs, and values of the ethnic group that primarily resides there.
Such neighborhoods may emerge as a result of historical patterns of migration or immigration, where people from the same cultural or ethnic background settle in close proximity to one another. These neighborhoods often showcase unique architectural styles, culinary traditions, languages, and celebrations that are specific to the culture or ethnicity of the residents.
Ethnic neighborhoods can provide a sense of belonging and cultural preservation for individuals and families who share a common heritage. They often feature businesses, restaurants, shops, and institutions that cater to the specific needs and preferences of the community. In addition to serving as residential areas, these neighborhoods can also serve as cultural hubs, fostering social connections, and promoting cultural exchange.
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Complete question:
Which of the following best describes an ethnic neighborhood?
A) A community predominantly inhabited by people of a specific cultural or ethnic background.
B) A neighborhood with a diverse population representing various cultural backgrounds.
C) A residential area with a concentration of religious institutions.
D) A district known for its historical significance and architectural landmarks
how did haier’s competitive position in china help it to expand internationally
Haier's competitive position in China helped it to expand internationally by providing a solid financial foundation and market dominance.
Haier's strong competitive position in the Chinese market allowed the company to generate significant revenues and profits, providing the necessary financial resources to support its global expansion. With a dominant market share in China, Haier had the financial stability to invest in research and development, marketing, distribution networks, and acquisitions in other countries.
This strong financial position gave Haier a competitive advantage in the international market, enabling it to make strategic investments and partnerships to expand its presence globally.
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Savage-Rumbaugh states that people do not just learn which words to say in a given context, they learn what their meaning is (in "Language Training of Apes")
a. true
b. false
The statement "Savage-Rumbaugh states that people do not just learn which words to say in a given context, they learn what their meaning is" is true. This is according to the book "Language Training of Apes" by Savage-Rumbaugh.
What does the "Language Training of Apes" say?The "Language Training of Apes" argues that apes have the capacity to learn language and to use it in creative ways. The book chronicles the efforts of Sue Savage-Rumbaugh and her team to teach language to bonobos (a type of great ape) using a language system called "Yerkish".
The statement is true because Savage-Rumbaugh asserts that simply learning which words to say in a given context is not enough to understand language. She believes that people also need to learn the meaning of words, as well as how to use them in a variety of situations and contexts. According to Savage-Rumbaugh, apes are capable of this level of language learning, just as humans are capable of it.
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Several years ago, fidget spinners experienced a brief window of popularity. The fad did not last but, at the time, some suggested that fidget spinners could improve retention by giving learners something concrete to do with their hands. Soares and Storm (2020) tested the efficacy of fidget spinners for improving retention. 1 They had college students watch two educational videos; after each video, students' memory for the videos was measured. For one video, participants used a fidget spinner; for the other, they did not. Soares and Storm counterbalanced the use of the fidget spinner, such that half of the participants used the fidget spinner for the first video but not the second video, and the other half of the participants used the fidget spinner for the second video but not the first video. Results showed that, contrary to popular belief, fidget spinners actually harmed memory, with participants remembering significantly more of the video for which they did not use the fidget spinner. a. Did Soares and Storm (2020) use an experimental or quasi-experimental design? Explain your answer. b. Can Soares and Storm (2020) draw a causal inference on the basis of their study? Put another way, can they conclude that the fidget spinners caused participants to remember less of the video? Explain your answer
a. Soares and Storm (2020) used an experimental design because they manipulated the independent variable (use of fidget spinner) and randomly assigned participants to different conditions.
b. Yes, Soares and Storm (2020) can draw a causal inference based on their study, as they used an experimental design with random assignment.
Soares and Storm (2020) used an experimental design because they manipulated the independent variable (use of fidget spinner) and randomly assigned participants to different conditions. An experimental design involves manipulating variables and randomly assigning participants to different conditions to establish cause-and-effect relationships.
Soares and Storm (2020) can draw a causal inference based on their study. By using an experimental design with random assignment, they were able to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between the use of fidget spinners and memory retention. The manipulation of the independent variable (use of fidget spinner) and the observed difference in memory retention between the two conditions (with and without fidget spinner) allow them to conclude that the fidget spinners caused participants to remember less of the video.
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Identify five different characteristics of perfectly competitive firms implied in the passage above. Identify statements in the passage that support your answer. non-price Advertising Many small firms High Barriers of Entry Mutual Interdependence Identical product one large firm Differentiated Products Low Barriers of entry Few Large Producers Seller does not advertise Price Takers Unique product Price makers 2. Explain why the market for generic coffee beans is perfectly competitive, but the market for coffee is not. Your answer 3. Explain why a coffee bean producer would prefer to operate in an imperfectly competitive market rather than a perfectly competitive market.
Characteristics of perfectly competitive firms implied in the passage:
a) Many small firms: The passage mentions "many small coffee bean farmers" indicating the presence of numerous firms operating in the market.b) Identical product: The passage states that "all coffee beans are of the same quality," implying that the product offered by each firm is homogeneous or identical.c) Low barriers of entry: The passage does not mention any specific barriers to entry for coffee bean farmers, suggesting that entry into the market is relatively easy.d) Price takers: The passage implies that coffee bean farmers are price takers because it states that they "have no control over the price at which they sell their beans."e) Non-price advertising: The passage does not mention any advertising activities by coffee bean farmers, suggesting that they do not engage in non-price advertising.How to explain the informationThe market for generic coffee beans is considered perfectly competitive because it exhibits the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market.
The coffee beans produced by different farmers are identical in terms of quality, and there are numerous small coffee bean farmers operating in the market. Additionally, there are no barriers to entry, implying that new coffee bean farmers can easily enter the market. Each coffee bean farmer is a price taker, meaning they have no control over the price and must accept the prevailing market price.
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how can individuals and societies remember and commemorate difficult histories? what is the purpose of remembering? what are the consequences of forgetting?
Individuals and societies can remember and commemorate difficult histories through various means such as memorialization, education, documentation, and storytelling. Remembering serves the purpose of honoring the past, fostering empathy, learning from mistakes, and preventing the recurrence of similar events.
Forgetting, on the other hand, can lead to the erasure of valuable lessons, perpetuation of ignorance, and the risk of repeating past mistakes. Remembering difficult histories is essential for individuals and societies to acknowledge and confront the pain, suffering, and injustices of the past. Memorials, monuments, museums, and commemorative events provide spaces for collective remembrance and reflection. Education plays a crucial role in passing down historical knowledge to future generations, ensuring that the lessons learned from past atrocities are not lost. By remembering, societies can foster empathy and understanding, promoting reconciliation, healing, and social cohesion. It helps to preserve cultural identities, honor the memory of victims, and celebrate the resilience and progress achieved in the face of adversity.
Additionally, remembering difficult histories serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding human rights, social justice, and equality.
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One of the first pieces of legislation enacted by congress to aid in records management was the:_________
One of the first pieces of legislation enacted by Congress to aid in records management was the Federal Records Act.
The Federal Records Act was passed by the United States Congress in 1950. It established a framework for the proper management, preservation, and disposal of federal government records. The act outlined the responsibilities of federal agencies in maintaining records, including the creation, maintenance, and disposition of records. It aimed to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government operations by ensuring the systematic management of records throughout their lifecycle.
The Federal Records Act was a significant step in establishing standardized practices for records management in the federal government. It recognized the importance of records as valuable assets and emphasized the need for their proper management to support transparency, accountability, and the preservation of historical information. The act has been further supplemented and amended by subsequent legislation to address evolving challenges and technologies in records management.
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a persistent, unwanted thought or idea that keeps recurring.
A persistent, unwanted thought or idea that keeps recurring is often referred to as an obsession.
In psychology, obsessions are considered a symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) or related mental health conditions.
Obsessions are typically intrusive and cause significant distress or anxiety for the individual experiencing them. They can take various forms and may involve themes such as contamination, fear of harm, symmetry, orderliness, or taboo thoughts. Common examples of obsessions include repetitive doubts, fears of making mistakes, intrusive images or thoughts, or an intense need for symmetry or exactness.
It's important to note that while obsessions are a common feature of OCD, not all unwanted recurring thoughts or ideas necessarily indicate the presence of a clinical disorder. However, if these thoughts significantly interfere with daily life, cause distress, or lead to compulsive behaviors (repetitive actions performed to alleviate anxiety or neutralize the obsessions), it may be helpful to seek professional guidance from a mental health practitioner. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment s if needed.
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As amazing as it seems, it is possible to be learning without a change in performance. TRUE/False
The statement "As amazing as it seems, it is possible to be learning without a change in performance" is TRUE.
Explanation:
Learning is the acquisition of knowledge, skills, and experience that can occur through different ways. Performance, on the other hand, refers to the result or outcome of the actions or operations. A change in performance occurs when the performance of an individual is improved or worsened due to an external or internal factor. Now, coming back to the question, learning without a change in performance means that despite learning, no improvement or change in the performance of an individual is observed. This can be because the learning was not applied effectively or efficiently.There are a number of factors that can affect an individual's performance despite learning. Some of them include: Inadequate resources, Limited time,Inefficient learning style and Lack of motivation.To learn more about performance: https://brainly.com/question/28659423
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(2) describe the "lollipop moments" (at least two) that have occurred in your life, whether they be moments you created, acknowledged, paid it forward or thanked someone for.
Lollipop moments refer to those tiny things that people do that can bring a positive impact on other people's lives.
Here are two lollipop moments in my life:
1. The first lollipop moment in my life happened when I was in college. I had this friend who was really struggling with depression and anxiety. One day, I decided to reach out to her and offer my support. I listened to her problems, offered words of encouragement, and provided her with resources to get help.
A few weeks later, she came up to me and said that because of me, she was able to overcome her struggles and was feeling a lot better. It felt great to know that I was able to help someone in a small way.
2. The second lollipop moment occurred when I was in high school. I used to volunteer at a local soup kitchen on the weekends. One day, I noticed that a woman was struggling to carry her tray of food to her table. I offered to help her and ended up sitting with her for lunch. We had a great conversation, and I learned a lot about her life.
At the end of the meal, she told me that I reminded her of her son who had passed away a few years ago. She thanked me for the conversation, and we hugged. It was such a small thing, but it made a big impact on both of us.
Overall, these lollipop moments in my life taught me that it doesn't take much to make a difference in someone's life. A simple act of kindness or a listening ear can go a long way.
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List some nicknames for Yolanda. How does she feel about these names? What might multiple versions of Yolanda's name signify in this story?
In "The Circuit" by Francisco Jimenez, Yolanda embraces multiple nicknames like YoYo, Yolita, and Yoli, which make her feel a sense of belonging and friendship. These various versions of her name symbolize her connection to different aspects of her life.
Regarding her feelings about these names, Yolanda is delighted with them. She says that the nicknames make her feel like she belongs, that she has friends. She loves the way they roll off her tongue, and she is happy to answer to any of them. In this story, there are multiple versions of Yolanda's name, which signifies her connection to different parts of her life.
In her family, she is called "Yolanda" or "Yolita" by her mother. Her father, on the other hand, prefers to call her "YoYo." When she goes to school, her teachers and classmates know her as "Yolanda," but her friends call her "Yoli."
Yolanda's nickname is significant in this story because it represents the various places and people in her life. It illustrates the way she adapts to different situations and environments, and it also shows how she tries to maintain her sense of identity while navigating different worlds.
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are known for the emphasis that they place on the scientific method. group of answer choices structuralists positivists hedonists classicalists
Structuralists positivists are known for the emphasis that they place on the scientific method.What is structuralism?Structuralism is a theory that views society as a complex system made up of interdependent parts. Each part plays a unique role in maintaining the system's equilibrium.
Structuralists believe that social systems are driven by underlying patterns and structures that are not always visible. The theory emerged in Europe during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.What is positivism?Positivism is a philosophy that emphasizes the importance of empirical evidence and scientific method in understanding the world. The theory states that only facts that can be observed or measured are meaningful and that other forms of knowledge are not valid. Positivists believe that the scientific method is the best way to gain knowledge and that it can be applied to all fields of study.
What is Hedonism?Hedonism is the belief that pleasure is the most important aspect of life. It holds that people should seek out pleasure and avoid pain whenever possible.What is Classicalism?Classicalism is a theory that emphasizes the importance of order and reason in society. It holds that people should act rationally and follow established rules and customs. Classicalists believe that society works best when individuals act in their own self-interest but within a framework of established rules and norms.
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joseph smith taught, "the fundamental principles of our religion are the testimony of the apostles and prophets concerning ________."
Joseph Smith taught that "the fundamental principles of our religion are the testimony of the apostles and prophets concerning Jesus Christ, His divine mission, and the plan of salvation for mankind."
What is religion?Religion is a system of beliefs, traditions, and cultural customs that involves a relationship between individuals and their belief in something greater than themselves. Religion typically involves the belief in a higher power, such as a deity, and the acceptance of a moral code that governs the conduct of individuals within the religion.
Religious beliefs can be a source of comfort, guidance, and inspiration for individuals, and they can play a significant role in shaping a person's identity and worldview. Religion can also serve as a source of conflict and division when individuals with different religious beliefs come into contact with each other.
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q15: what two processes cause locations at high latitudes to receive less intense solar radiation compared to locations at lower latitudes?
The two processes that cause locations at high latitudes to receive less intense solar radiation compared to locations at lower latitudes are the inclination of solar radiation and the scattering of solar radiation.
The two reasons behind the reduced intensity of solar radiation at high latitudes are as follows:
The inclination of solar radiation: At the poles, the sun's rays must pass through a thicker portion of the atmosphere and hit the surface at a lower angle. The reduced angle causes the sun's rays to be dispersed across a larger area, lowering the intensity of solar radiation. This is due to the fact that solar radiation must pass through more atmosphere as it travels to higher latitudes.Scattering of solar radiation: The molecules of the atmosphere reflect and scatter solar radiation as it passes through. This leads to a reduction in the intensity of solar radiation at high altitudes. This is due to the fact that the atmosphere acts as a filter, absorbing and scattering certain wavelengths of light. As solar radiation travels through the atmosphere, it loses energy, reducing the intensity of the radiation.To learn more about Habitats found at high latitudes:
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What is the main cause described in this paragraph? What is the effect of that cause?
As soon as the first shouts of "Fire!" were heard, scores of people swarmed toward De Koven Street. Many helped their neighbors fight the fire or drag furniture and clothes to the safety of the street. Most stood by watching the yellow-orange flames leaping from roof to roof and listening to the horrible crackle pop of dry pine being consumed. Fires were extremely common back then and thought to be as exciting and dramatic as a night at the theater.
-The Great Fire Jim Murphy people shouting, "Fire!" people swarming toward the street fire consuming the dry pine of the rooftops
The main cause described in the paragraph is "fires" being extremely common in the past and "exciting and dramatic" as a night at the theater.
The effect of this cause is that as soon as the first shouts of "Fire!" were heard, scores of people swarmed toward De Koven Street. Many helped their neighbors fight the fire or drag furniture and clothes to the safety of the street. Most stood by watching the yellow-orange flames leaping from roof to roof and listening to the horrible crackle pop of dry pine being consumed. This shows that the people back then were excited and dramatic about fires, considering them as a night at the theater, which is why they were attracted to the scene of the fire.
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which are not benefits of high cognitive motivation? enes140
While cognitive motivation brings many advantages, there are certain downsides associated with it.
Here are some of the drawbacks of high cognitive motivation that are not advantages:
Time constraints: High cognitive motivation may result in rushing to complete a job or a task. It is not always desirable, as it may result in costly errors or omissions. As a result, a greater sense of urgency can be accompanied by a decrease in quality or attention to detail.
Stress: High cognitive motivation can sometimes increase anxiety levels. Stress, even at low levels, might cause significant cognitive and emotional impairment. It is difficult to maintain cognitive motivation when you are under stress because stress is linked to poorer cognitive performance.
Perfectionism: While aiming for the best is a great characteristic, when it becomes too severe, it can become counterproductive. Perfectionism might cause an individual to experience cognitive overload, which is counterproductive. This may lead to a sense of demotivation as a result of striving for excellence.
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how is okonkwo greeted by his mother's kinsmen? why do you think they do not judge him negatively for his crime?
Okonkwo is greeted warmly by his mother's kinsmen, despite his crime of manslaughter.
Explanation:
The reason behind not judging him negatively could be because of the tribe's law and customs. A man who accidentally kills another person is usually given a chance to prove himself by returning to his mother's tribe and living there for a specified period.Things Fall Apart is a novel written by Chinua Achebe, a Nigerian author. The story is about a man named Okonkwo, who struggles with his identity in a changing world. Okonkwo is a respected member of his tribe, but he is also a man who is haunted by his past. He has a reputation for being fierce and unyielding, and he is known for his strength and bravery. Okonkwo is greeted warmly by his mother's kinsmen. They welcome him back to their village and show him great respect. Even though Okonkwo has committed a crime, his mother's kinsmen do not judge him negatively. They know that he has been exiled from his own village and that he needs a new home. The people in his mother's tribe are his kinsmen, and they are obligated to take him in and care for him.The people in his mother's tribe do not judge him negatively for his crime because it is part of their custom. A man who accidentally kills another person is usually given a chance to prove himself by returning to his mother's tribe and living there for a specified period. During this time, the man must prove that he is capable of living a good life and contributing to the community. If he can do this, he will be forgiven for his crime and allowed to return to his own village. This is why Okonkwo's mother's kinsmen do not judge him negatively.To learn more about Okonkwo's characteristics: https://brainly.com/question/26523604
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when a(n) is used, only some of an individual's responses are rewarded, and learning occurs more slowly but lasts longer. multiple choice question. operant reinforcement schedule partial reinforcement schedule limited reinforcement schedule differential reinforcement schedule
A partial reinforcement schedule is a reinforcement schedule that is used to reward only some of an individual's responses, and learning occurs more slowly but lasts longer.
When a partial reinforcement schedule is used, only some of an individual's responses are rewarded, and learning occurs more slowly but lasts longer.
A reinforcement schedule is a program that details how and when reinforcers (e.g., rewards) will be administered to a student or subject in response to the occurrence of a specific behavior.
It is a method of providing incentives that encourage desirable behaviour and discourage undesirable behaviour. A partial reinforcement schedule, also known as intermittent reinforcement, is a schedule in which a response is only reinforced sometimes (not every time). It's a schedule in which the reinforcement is provided only after some of the responses. This results in a slower acquisition of learning, but the learning persists even if the reinforcement is removed.
In conclusion,
a partial reinforcement schedule is a reinforcement schedule that is used to reward only some of an individual's responses, and learning occurs more slowly but lasts longer.
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In what way, can it be argued that Ferguson police were utilizing broken windows methods of policing?
a.They were aggressively targeting low-level, "quality-of-life" crimes.
b.They were proactively combatting crime in the city.
c.They were combatting crimes that the city council wanted them to prevent.
d.They were building a relationship with the community by writing so many tickets for minor offenses.
It can be argued that the Ferguson police were utilizing broken windows methods of policing by aggressively targeting low-level, "quality-of-life" crimes. So, the correct option is A.
Broken windows policing is a policing method that emphasizes law enforcement's attention to minor or small crimes as an attempt to prevent more serious crime. It is premised on the idea that if an environment is allowed to deteriorate, more serious criminal activity may take place.
Police forces that implement this policy concentrate on pursuing low-level offenses, in the hope that it would reduce serious crime. This theory is based on the idea that minor offences and community disorder, such as vandalism, loitering, and public drinking, serve as warning signs to an area that more severe crimes will follow.
The broken windows policing approach is evident in the Ferguson police department's aggressive targeting of low-level "quality-of-life" crimes. The Ferguson Police Department's officers were accused of unnecessarily stopping and questioning individuals, particularly African Americans.
This aggressive approach is also evident in the department's issuing of numerous fines and tickets for minor offenses such as jaywalking, parking violations, and failure to comply with municipal codes. These minor crimes were used to fund the city government through the collection of fines, and the police department was given monetary incentives to generate more tickets and fines.
This over-policing of minor offenses and excessive fining of low-income citizens created tension between the police department and the community. This resulted in a lack of trust and respect between the Ferguson community and the police department. Therefore, the correct option for the given question is option A.
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fitb. one of the best ways to clarify problems, as well as goals and outcomes desired from a solution, is to _____________________.
One of the best ways to clarify problems, as well as goals and outcomes desired from a solution, is to engage in effective communication and active listening with all relevant stakeholders involved because it is crucial for clarifying problems, goals, and desired outcomes.
It fosters collaboration, builds trust, and ensures all relevant voices are heard and considered in the process.
One of the best ways to clarify problems, as well as goals and outcomes desired from a solution, is to engage in effective communication and active listening with all relevant stakeholders involved.
Clear and open communication plays a crucial role in problem-solving and goal clarification.
It enables individuals and groups to articulate their concerns, express their perspectives, and share their understanding of the situation.
Through effective communication, stakeholders can collectively identify the core issues, gather diverse insights, and foster a shared understanding of the problem at hand.
This process helps in aligning goals and objectives, as well as developing a common vision for the desired outcomes.
Active listening is equally important in this context. It involves attentively hearing and understanding the viewpoints of others, without judgment or interruption.
By actively listening to stakeholders, one can gain valuable insights into their needs, expectations, and aspirations.
This empathetic approach fosters trust, encourages collaboration, and ensures that all relevant voices are heard and considered.
Overall, effective communication and active listening create a supportive environment for problem clarification and goal setting.
It allows stakeholders to collaborate, build consensus, and collectively define the desired outcomes that the solution should achieve.
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which of the following statements is NOT true about an outlier? a. an outlier is a data point or case that is substantially from the trend of the data b. outliers cannot cause bias in the data c. outliers can cjhange the slope and intercepts in multiple linear regression d. deleting an outlier from the the dataset is not an acceptable options
Outliers cannot lead to bias in the data, which is a statement about them that is untrue. Here option B is the correct answer.
In fact, outliers have the potential to introduce bias and significantly impact the analysis and interpretation of data. An outlier is generally defined as a data point or case that significantly deviates from the trend or pattern observed in the rest of the dataset.
Outliers can distort statistical measures and affect the overall distribution of the data. They can lead to biased estimates of central tendency (such as the mean) and dispersion (such as the standard deviation). Furthermore, outliers can have a substantial impact on correlation coefficients and significance tests, potentially altering the outcomes and conclusions of statistical analyses.
Regarding the options provided, statement a is true. Outliers are data points that substantially deviate from the trend or pattern observed in the data. Statement c is also true. Outliers can indeed change the slope and intercepts in multiple linear regression, as they may disproportionately influence the estimation of the regression model parameters.
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Which of the following is not a legitimate factor influencing newsworthiness?
Timing
Proximity
Human interest
Advertisers’ financial interests
Advertisers' financial interest is not a legitimate factor influencing newsworthiness. The factors that typically influence newsworthiness are based on journalistic principles and the public's interest in receiving relevant and timely information.
Timing: The timing of an event or story can significantly impact its newsworthiness. Events that are current or have just occurred are often considered more newsworthy as they are perceived as being relevant to the audience.
Proximity: Proximity refers to how close an event or story is to the audience, both geographically and emotionally. Events that happen locally or have a direct impact on the audience's lives are generally considered more newsworthy.
Human interest: Human interest stories focus on the emotional or personal aspects of an event or situation. These stories often resonate with the audience on an emotional level and can generate interest due to their relatability or the human experiences they portray.
However, advertisers' financial interest is not a legitimate factor influencing newsworthiness. While advertising plays a role in sustaining the economic viability of news organizations, it should not influence the selection or prioritization of news stories.
Journalistic integrity requires news outlets to prioritize accuracy, relevance, and the public interest when determining the newsworthiness of a story, rather than catering solely to the interests of advertisers
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j.b. quit gambling after he lost more than a thousand dollars betting on horse races. this best illustrates the effects of
A)
negative punishment.
B)
negative reinforcers.
C)
positive punishment
D)
positive reinforcers.
E)
secondary reinforcers.
The best illustration that shows the effect of quitting gambling after losing over a thousand dollars in betting on horse races is negative punishment. Therefore, the right answer is option A.
There are different types of learning processes that are used to understand how people learn different behaviors and actions. These learning processes can be categorized into classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning. The concept of punishment is an integral part of the operant conditioning theory. It is a concept that can be used to suppress unwanted behaviors or actions. Punishment is defined as the process of reducing unwanted behaviors by administering unpleasant stimuli. It is important to note that punishment does not teach people new behaviors. It only suppresses unwanted behaviors that are already in existence. There are two types of punishment; positive punishment and negative punishment. Positive punishment involves administering an unpleasant stimulus to an individual after an unwanted behavior. For example, if a child plays with his father's laptop and ends up breaking it, the father may spank the child for his bad behavior. This action may stop the child from playing with the father's laptop in the future.Negative punishment, on the other hand, involves taking away a desirable stimulus to reduce an unwanted behavior. For instance, if a child is playing with his father's laptop and he doesn't heed to his father's warning, his father may take the laptop away from him. The child may stop playing with the father's laptop in the future as he wouldn't want his laptop taken away from him again.
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An elastic supply is understood as having an elasticity that is_____: a. less than one. b. greater than one. c. equal to one. d. less than zero.
An elastic supply is understood as having an elasticity that is greater than one. Correct Option is B.
What is Elastic Supply?
Elastic supply is a measure of how much the quantity of a product provided by manufacturers responds to a change in its price. If a small shift in price causes a substantial change in quantity supplied, the supply of that commodity is deemed elastic. In contrast, a small price change that causes only a slight increase in the quantity of goods supplied is called inelastic supply. An elastic supply is understood as having an elasticity that is greater than one.
If the percentage shift in quantity provided is less than the price change, supply is deemed inelastic, and if it is more than the price shift, supply is regarded as elastic. The price elasticity of supply is calculated using the same method as the price elasticity of demand, namely: Elasticity of supply = (percentage change in quantity supplied) / (percentage change in price).
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in a periodic inventory system, a return of defective merchandise to a supplier is recorded by crediting
In a periodic inventory system, a return of defective merchandise to a supplier is recorded by crediting the Purchase Returns and Allowances account.
When a company uses a periodic inventory system, it does not keep a perpetual account of inventory and its cost of goods sold. As a result, the company will not know the cost of its inventory or its cost of goods sold until it conducts a physical inventory count at the end of the reporting period.
Furthermore, returns and allowances for inventory are often recorded in a Purchase Returns and Allowances account, which is a temporary account on the income statement that reduces net purchases.
To conclude, in a periodic inventory system, a return of defective merchandise to a supplier is recorded by crediting the Purchase Returns and Allowances account.
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Rates of arrest have risen much more quickly for women than for men over the past decade.
a. true
b. false
Rates of arrest have indeed risen more quickly for women than for men over the past decade. The statement is True. So, option A is correct answer.
This trend reflects a shift in various factors such as changes in law enforcement practices, societal attitudes, and the roles and behaviors of women in society. Historically, men have had higher arrest rates compared to women, largely due to their involvement in certain types of crimes such as violent offenses.
However, in recent years, there has been an increase in the arrest rates of women across various categories of offenses, including property crimes, drug offenses, and white-collar crimes. There are several possible reasons for this trend. One factor could be the changing social and economic conditions, which may have led to increased opportunities and motivations for women to engage in criminal behavior.
Additionally, improvements in law enforcement techniques and an increased focus on investigating and apprehending female offenders may have contributed to the rising arrest rates. It is important to note that the increase in arrest rates for women does not necessarily indicate an increase in actual criminal activity among women.
It may also reflect changes in reporting practices, law enforcement priorities, and societal perceptions of women's roles and behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
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Identify and discuss the major characteristics that qualifies African social sciences as imperialism
Imperialism is an act where one country extends its political, economic, and social influence over another country. In this regard, African social sciences have certain characteristics that qualify them as imperialism.
The major characteristics that qualify African social sciences as imperialism are their non-African and western-oriented nature. This leads to African social sciences promoting western values and ideas while undermining African ones.
African social sciences, especially in the colonial era, were mainly influenced by western scholars who focused on studying African societies from a western perspective. As a result, most African social sciences are still non-African and western-oriented in nature, perpetuating the ideas of western scholars.African social sciences’ western orientation and non-African nature have led to a lack of African voices and perspectives in social sciences studies.
This results in a situation where western scholars’ voices are prioritized over those of African scholars, further promoting western values and ideas while suppressing African ones.Consequently, African social sciences that lack African voices and perspectives can be characterized as imperialism. They promote the interests of western scholars, undermining those of African scholars and societies. As a result, it is essential to develop African social sciences that are more inclusive of African perspectives and values while taking into consideration western ideas.
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