How did horses come to be ?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

by breeding each other

Answer 2

Answer:

Evolution

Explanation:

Multiple centuries of evolution made horses come to be, most likely evolved from Eohippus. the Prehistoric horses known as dawn horses, they came to be from underwater bacteria that came to life from evolution from the natural world.


Related Questions

Select all that apply.

Which of the following are current human uses for chordates?

therapy
entertainment
food
research
affection

Answers

Answer:

all of these is the answer

Answer:food

Explanation:

You get home from school and grab a bag of potato chips before settling onto the couch to binge watch your newest Netflix series. A few hours later, you notice that all of the chips are gone and you feel very thirsty. You get up to go to the bathroom before grabbing a drink and notice your urine is exceptionally dark in color. Apply what you know about osmosis to explain what has happen to the cells in your body. Include the name for the type of solution the cells were in after eating and how the cells attempted to maintain homeostasis despite these salty conditions.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Osmosis is the process in which the molecules of a solvent move from a region of low concentration to a region of higher concentration through a semi-permeable barrier.

While eating the chips, the salt content from the chips makes the surrounding solution of the cells to have an increase in salt concentration causing an hypertonic solution. An hypertonic solution is a solution that has more solute (salt) than the (solute in a) cell. This increase in salt concentration around the cells causes the cells to release water to neutralize the high salt concentration in the solution around the cell (in order to maintain homeostasis) which causes dehydration in the individual and hence making the individual to be thirsty. The body attempts to maintain balance by passing this excess salt out of the body in the form of urine hence the reason for the dark colour in the urine (because if the body doesn't rid itself of the high salt concentration, the cells could shrink and die as a result).

Which molecules are processed by the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Answers

Answer:

c is the answet

Explanation:

The rough endoplasmic reticulum helps in processing of proteins, the correct option is D.

What is rough endoplasmic reticulum?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is a series of connected flattened sacs that form part of an ongoing membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.

It plays an important role in protein synthesis as several ribosome are attached to its membrane giving it a rough texture.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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what is the relationship between social science, natural science, physical science, chemistry, and physics?

Answers

Answer:

all are branches of science discovering about the world around us

all are branches of science

how many cells are their.

Answers

Answer: 30,000,000,000,000

Explanation:

Humans are complex organisms made up of trillions of cells, each with their own structure and function. Scientists have come a long way in estimating the number of cells in the average human body. Most recent estimates put the number of cells at around 30 trillion. Written out, that's 30,000,000,000,000!

Learned it in class

Explain why you consider robots non living ?
Helppppp

Answers

Answer:

Robots are non living because they are do not breathe and are not made of cells like living organisms. They are only artificial.

Suppose i needed to measure exactly 15.0 mL of water for an experiment. Which graduated cylinder would be the best one to use, and why?

Answers

Answer:

A test tube would be used

Explanation:

The test tube refers to a laboratory device that is made of graduated glass for which cylinder used to measure small quantities of liquids that is from 5 mL to 2 L. The most suitable type of specimen must be chosen for measuring the liquid volume, in this situation that is a 15 mL. The specimen is shutdown to lower and has a support base.

Therefore the correct answer is a test tube.

How would pepsin activity be affected if it were put in a neutral solution?

Answers

Answer:

pepsin would either work at extremely slow pace or get denatured.

The activity of pepsin would be inhibited if put in a neutral solution.

Pepsin is one of the enzymes found in the gastric juice of the stomach. It is a protease that digests protein into polypeptides , which are intermediate products of protein digestion.

A neutral solution is a solution that contains hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions at equal concentration.

But Pepsin works best in an acidic medium which is provided by the hydrochloric acid secreted in the stomach.

Therefore when pepsin is put in a neutral solution, the activities would be inhibited.

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Below are the seven properties of water that make life possible on Earth. Describe five of these properties and provide an example of each:

Hydrogen bonding, cohesion and adhesion, surface tension, heat of vaporization, specific heat, density, and universal solvent

Answers

Answer:

Water in its liquid form has a boiling point temperature close to 100°C. As a result of the network of hydrogen bonding present between water molecules, a high input of energy is required to transform one gram of liquid water into water vapor, an energy requirement called the heat of vaporization.

Cohesion is responsible for the transport of the water column in plants. Adhesion is water attracted to other material.

Water has a greater surface tension than most other liquids because hydrogen bonds among surface water molecules resist stretching or breaking the surface.

Specific Heat is the amount of heat that must be absorbed or lost for one gram of a substance to change its temperature by 1*C.

Density is when hydrogen bonds in water expand as it warms and contracts as it cools. The hydrogen bonds keeps the molecules far enough a part to make ice have fewer molecules.

Explanation:

What type of relationship occurs between two animals with the same food source?

Answers

Answer:

Mutualism

Explanation:

in mutualism the two organisms benfit from each other and cannot survive apart.

What is a control group

Answers

Answer:

The control group is defined as the group in an experiment or study that does not receive treatment by the researchers and is then used as a benchmark to measure how the other tested subjects do.

Explanation:

Which of the following is the quality of a good scientific hypothesis?

Answers

it should be an explanation on what you wanna learn about in the experiment, it should be based on prior knowledge, it is also different from a prediction
A hypothesis is a guess

certain substances are placed in the beaker in given picture if the following items are placed in a water filled beaker then state in what condition it remain 1 gravel of the sand. 2 drop of sunflower oil? pls ans​

Answers

Answer:

1. gravel of the sand: a part is dissolved and the remainder is grouped at the bottom of the beaker.

2. drop of sunflower oil: It is not absorbed and heaps on the surface of the water contained in the beaker.

Explanation:

Gravel of the sand is a polar substance. This means that this substance has the ability to dissolve and mix with water in a system in which both were placed together, such as a beaker, for example. However, the beaker limits the amount of water, which limits its ability to dissolve polar substances. Therefore, depending on the quantity, the gravel of the sand, when placed in a beaker with water, will dissolve, in parts, what is not dissolved will accumulate in the bottom of the beacker, because the gravel of the sand is denser than the water.

With the drop of sunflower oil the exact opposite happens. This is because drops of oil are nonpolar substances, which means that they do not have the ability to be dissolved in water. This means that when dropped into the beaker with water, the drop of sunflower oil will not dissolve, but will pile up on the water surface, because it is less dense than water.

Please help me I am really struggling

Answers

Answer:

gamma rays hope this helps

Explanation:

in polar habitat what a climate and adaptation of plant​

Answers

this is the answer ofadaption of plants

Answer:u

Explanation:u used my question to get points without actually answering

I need help with this question. Please help me!

Why do organisms need enzymes?

Answers

Digestive enzymes speedup reactions that break down large molecules of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into smaller molecules the body can use. Without digestive enzymes, animals would not be able to break down food molecules quickly enough to provide the energy and nutrients they need to survive.

Hope this helped

Answer:

Hello maam :)

Explanation:

wat the other guy said

an eagle is a carnivore it most likely gets energy it needs to reduce from

Answers

Answer

Eagles, like other animals, get all their energy from the sun. ... Sunlight is the source of energy for plants. Using the sun's energy, green plants produce food through photosynthesis. Tiny plants called algae grow in lakes.

Explanation:

What group of organic molecules is made up of a sequence of an amino acid group a caboxyl group a hydrogen atom and a side chain bonded to the central carbon atom

Answers

Answer:

Proteins

Explanation:

Proteins are biomolecules that are made up of a sequence of amino acids. These amino acids are organic molecules that consist of a basic amino or amine functional group (-NH2), an acid carboxyl functional group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom and an organic side chain referred to as the R- group, which has a bond connecting it to the carbon atom at the center. Examples of amino acids are alanine, asparagine, glutamate, lysine and so on.

Proteins are important in building the human body system, they are also involved in DNA replication, metabolic reactions, transporting of molecules etc.

We will be working with Escherichia coli, a bacteria that requires oxygen for growth. Very briefly describe the conditions needed to grow 5ml of liquid culture of E.Coli in the laboratory?

Answers

Answer:

The conditions required to grow of liquid culture of E. coli includes various aspects such as temperature, equipment, media, oxygen, and glassware. These aspects are describe as per requirement below:

1. Suitable temperature for E. coli is higher than room temperature should be maintain at 37 degree Celsius as it is inhibits the bacteria growth.

2. Autoclave helps in regulating conditions during growing period of bacteria whereas Laminar air flow provides sterilized environment during culturing or sub culturing E. Coli colony.

3. LB medium is suitable for liquid medium of E.coli which requires peptides, vitamins, trace elements and minerals and digested food as nutrients.

4. It is anaerobic bacteria so oxygen is not essential for culture however can grow in availability of oxygen.

5. Properly sterilized glassware obtained by placing it in Bunsen Burner's flame which is essential to avoid contamination.

describe in detail the function of an umbilical cord

Answers

Answer:

the umbilical cord is considered both the physical and emotional attachment between mother and fetus.

Explanation:

this structure allows for the transfer of oxygen and nutrients from the maternal circulation into fetal circulation while simultaneously removing waste products from fetal circulation to be eliminated maternally.

When you move the slide forward on the stage, in what direction does the "e" appear to move when viewed through the microscope?

Answers

Answer:

it appears to move in the opposite direction

Explanation:

What elements does carbon bond with to make up life’s molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon bonds with elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur and nitrogen to form life's molecules

Explanation:

Carbon bonds with elements like oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and nitrogen to form biomolecules.

What are biomolecules?

Biomolecules are also called biological molecules. These are the numerous substances produced by the cells of our body and all other living organisms.

These molecules vary widely in range in their size and structure. They are also able to perform a wide range of functions. Carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins are the four major types of biomolecules.

Nucleic acids form our genetic material. DNA or RNA present in our cells are formed from nucleic acids.

Proteins are a wide range of structural and functional molecules. Proteins form the structures of the cell membrane. They also form enzymes.

Carbohydrates and lipids are major sources of energy in our food. They also have various structures.

Therefore, Carbon bonds with elements like oxygen, hydrogen, phosphorus, sulfur and nitrogen to form biomolecules.

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What would be the correct ecological classification for the cockroaches? a. Producers b. Primary consumers c. Secondary consumers d. Scavengers / Decomposers​

Answers

Answer:

d.

Explanation:

scavengers/decomposers :)

Answer:

d

Explanation:

It is okay to pick up broken glass with your bare hands as long as the glass is placed in the trash.

Answers

Answer:

Yes and no

Explanation:

It may be okay for if you are careful enough otherwise a cut may result to an infection.

No, it's not okay to pick up broken glass with your bare hands, as long as the glass is placed in the trash.

What are safety precautions?

Safety precautions refer to routine actions like using equipment that is in good working order, wearing eye protection, cleaning up spills, having access to a first aid kit, etc.

To reduce the risk of injury, always pick up the shattered glass with a brush and dustpan, tongs, or forceps and drop it into a container intended for disposing of broken glass. Broken glass must never be handled with care and must never be thrown away with other garbage.

Therefore, no, you shouldn't pick up the shattered glass with your bare hands unless it has been disposed of. It can cause cuts and infections.

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You are concerned about the rate of death in catfish your aquaculture operation in tanks that have a high amount of algae growth. You collect some of the algae and send it to the university to have it identified. You find that it is a blue-green alga called Anabaena. Anabaena is known to be toxic to fish. You design an experiment to test how much of the algae the fish can stand before they die. You obtain 6 large aquariums (all the same size) and fill them with water taken from a healthy catfish pond at your operation. You put each aquarium on the same bench in the laboratory, where the light and temperature values are identical. You let the water stand for one day before starting the experiment. In aquarium 1, you add 2 grams of algae and no fish. In aquarium 2, you add 20 small catfish and no algae. Aquarium 3 gets 20 catfish and 2 grams of algae, #4 gets 20 catfish and 4 grams of algae, #5 gets 20 catfish and 8 grams of algae, and aquarium #6 gets 20 catfish and 16 grams of algae. The aeration rate of each aquarium is identical. You make two observations at the same time each day for two weeks. You keep track of the numbers of fish in each tank that die.



What is the problem?









What is your hypothesis?













What is the independent variable?

Answers

Answer:

Hypothesis is ''With the increase of algae in the aquarium, fish population decreases''.

Explanation:

The main problem was that there is no need for 2 aquarium because there is no need for aquarium 1 which has no fish and aquarium 2 which has fishes but no algae. With the increase of algae in the aquarium, fish population decreases is the hypothesis for this experiment. Concentration of algae is the independent variable of the experiment because there is no effect on it in the experiment.

1. El corazón se localiza en el __________________, que es el espacio comprendido entre ambos pulmones. 2. El ________________________ es la capa funcional del corazón, puesto que su contracción impulsa la sangre hacia los pulmones y los demás tejidos. 3. Internamente el corazón presenta 4 cavidades: 2 cavidades superiores llamadas _________________ y dos cavidades inferiores conocidas como ________________ . 4. Entre la aurícula y ventrículo del mismo lado se encuentran las válvulas auriculoventriculares. En el lado derecho tenemos la válvula _____________, mientras que en el lado izquierdo se encuentra la válvula ____________ . 5. El ciclo cardiaco comprende dos fases, una de contracción o __________________ y una de relajación llamada ___________________ .

Answers

Answer:

1. El corazón se localiza en el mediastino, que es el espacio comprendido entre ambos pulmones. 2. El  miocardio es la capa funcional del corazón, puesto que su contracción impulsa la sangre hacia los pulmones y los demás tejidos. 3. Internamente el corazón presenta 4 cavidades: 2 cavidades superiores llamadas auriculasy dos cavidades inferiores conocidas como ventriculos . 4. Entre la aurícula y ventrículo del mismo lado se encuentran las válvulas auriculoventriculares. En el lado derecho tenemos la válvula tricuspide, mientras que en el lado izquierdo se encuentra la válvula mitral . 5. El ciclo cardiaco comprende dos fases, una de contracción o sistole y una de relajación llamada diastole.

Explanation:

El corazon es un organo con un tejido muscular liso especializado donde estas celulas musculares presentan uniones desmosomales de amplia conexion para la diseminacion rapida de señales, es asi como se producen contracciones ritmicas, autonomas y de manera simultanea.

El corazon a su vez presenta su auto irrigacion propia por medio de las arterias coronarias que se encargan de mantener el miocardo en buen estado de vitalidad.

Write a sentence about an independent and dependent variable you could test.

Answers

Answer:

The more calories you consume, the heavier you will be.

Explanation:

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how can you tell if a property or change in matter is physical or chemical? Be sure to use complete sentences!

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Physical changes only change the appearance of the object/substance.

Chemical changes are irreversible and can change the chemical makeup of the object/substance.

You can also use your senses to tell: being smell, sight, etc.

What letter is pointing to the mitochondria?

Answers

The letter M is pointing towards the mitochondria.

Answer:M

Explanation:

Explain how scientific inferences can be made from scientific observations?

Answers

Answer:Their inferences are based on evidence that they collect during their investigations. Readers learn that scientists gather and interpret evidence and draw conclusions based on this evidence. Some scientists investigate things that they cannot observe directly.

Explanation:

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(5)Town was winter confinement, school, rule, discipline; straight, gloomy streets, piled with six feet of snow in the middle; frosts that made the snow sing under wheels or runners; thaws when the streets became dangerous to cross; society of uncles, aunts, and cousins who expected children to behave themselves, and who were not always gratified; above all else, winter represented the desire to escape and go free. Town was restraint, law, unity. Country, only seven miles away, was liberty, diversity, outlawry, the endless delight of mere sense impressions given by nature for nothing, and breathed by boys without knowing it.Boys are wild animals, rich in the treasures of sense, but the New England boy had a wider range of emotions than boys of more equable climates. He felt his nature crudely, as it was meant. (10)To the boy Henry Adams, summer was drunken. 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The intense blue of the sea, as he saw it a mile or two away, from the Quincy hills; the cumuli3 in a June afternoon sky; the strong reds and greens and purples of colored prints and children's picture-books, as the American colors then ran; these were ideals. The opposites or antipathies, were the cold grays of November evenings, and the thick, muddy thaws of Boston winter. With such standards, the Bostonian could not but develop a double nature. (20)Life was a double thing. After a January blizzard, the boy who could look with pleasure into the violent snow-glare of the cold white sunshine, with its intense light and shade, scarcely knew what was meant by tone. He could reach it only by education.Winter and summer, then, were two hostile lives, and bred two separate natures. Winter was always the effort to live; summer was tropical license.(1918)1Syringas are ornamental shrubs.2Pennyroyal is a mint plant; flagroot is the root of a particular herb.3Cumuli are thick clouds.The excerpt is an autobiography, but Henry Adams chose to write it in third person. In a response of approximately 150 words, explain how Adams used this point of view to convey the relationship between nature and childhood discovery. Use evidence from the passage to support your analysis. i need help with these three