Cushing syndrome is caused by an increase in the synthesis of cortisol in the adrenal gland. Which of the following compounds is directly required as a substrate for the synthesis of this hormone?
A) cholesterol
B) glucose
C) free fatty acids
D) amino acids

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cholesterol

Explanation:

Cushing Syndrome occurs as a result of exposure of the body to elevated levels of cortisol hormone (stress hormone) for a long time. The elevated level of cortisol which is a steroid hormone, results from increased synthesis of cortisol in the adrenal glands. Cortisol is synthesized from a substrate called, cholesterol. Cortisol synthesis occurs in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal cortex and controlled or regulated by the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis or HPA axis.

Cholesterol, which is an important substrate in cortisol synthesis, is a lipid usually found in cells and plays an important function in hormone synthesis, food digestion and synthesis of Vitamin D.


Related Questions

A) Identify and describe the four levels of protein structure.

Answers

Answer:

here is the answer from google

Explanation:

Answer:

primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary.

Explanation:

because the primary structure is made up of amino acids that make up the polypeptide chain.

A commercial advertising a diet pill says it is scientifically proven to help you lose weight. It is recommended by a doctor who observed that some of his patients lost weight after taking the pill for a week. Why is this claim considered pseudoscience?

Answers

Answer:

No it hasn't been recommended by a doctor.

Explanation:

This is considered pseudoscience because there is no proof that it has been scientifically proven.

no because it is not recommend by doctor

Assume that cellular uptake rates and drug delivery rates of compounds 1 and 2 are identical. If the proposed mechanism of sensitization by Compound 1 is correct, what cancer cell treatment protocol is most likely to produce the most apoptosis 20 h after treatment?A.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B: Administration of Compound 1 followed by Compound 2 after 0.5 h

Explanation:

Administering both compounds simultaneously (as suggested in option A) would mean that some cells might be exposed to and interact with compound 2 before being exposed to compound 1. It was observed by the researchers that if the chemotherapeutic agent (compound 2) is given a half hour after giving sensitization agent (compound 1) gives better results.

What are nucleic acids

Answers

Answer: It is the overall name of DNA and RNA. They have Nucleotides.

what is the best example of a point source pollution

Answers

Answer:

Waterborne pathogens in a local river.

Explanation:

Waterborne pathogens are the diseases that are transferred through water and are the pathogenic agents (often live organisms) that cause disease in the host. Chemical, biological, and other contaminants can all lead to water contamination.

What are the point source pollutions?

Point-source Pollution is described as pollution that originates from a single, recognizable source, such as an industrial facility or sewage treatment plant output pipe.

Nonpoint-source pollution is pollution that doesn't come from a single source, or point.

Various signs of waterborne infections can occur. The most typical symptoms of a waterborne sickness are typically diarrhea and vomiting, but there may also be issues with the skin, ear, respiratory system, or eyes.

Therefore, waterborne pathogen are the best example of point source pollution.

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59:52 In an oil spill, why does the oil not mix with the seawater?

Answers

Answer:

The oil does not mix with the water since it has a lower density so it floats on it

Explanation:

diploid cell that contains three pairs of chromosomes designated AA , BB, and CC. Each pair contains a maternal and a paternal member (e.g., Am and Ap, etc.). *In mitosis, what chromatid combination(s) will be present during metaphase

Answers

Answer:

The combination of chromatids in metaphase will be :

AmAm

ApAp

BmBm

BpBp

CmCm

CpCp

Explanation:

Maternal and paternal chromosomes are now in metaphase so it means they would have duplicated as during prophase chromosomes split into chromatids. however, There is no tetrad in mitosis and move to the equator.

So, maternal and paternal chromatids will not mix or pair with one other. Therefore. the combination of chromatid pairs that will be present during metaphase are:

AmAm

ApAp

BmBm

BpBp

CmCm

CpCp

The release of water from the vacuoles of the cells caused the plant to wilt and droop. The in the plant's cells helps the plant to maintain its structure during this period of stress.

Answers

Answer:

Vacuole; Cell wall

Explanation:

The release of water from the VACUOLES of the cells caused the plant to wilt and droop. The CELL WALL in the plant's cells helps the plant to maintain its structure during this period of stress.

Vacuoles are organelles which help in the storage of fluids which may include water, digestion and excretion(release) of excess water in the cells.

Cell walls on the other hand helps to provide structural support in plants and usually surrounds the membranes on the outer part.

how do we know energy is transferred in an energy pyramid?​

Answers

Answer:

While food chains and food webs show relationships between organisms, and energy pyramid quantifies the amount of energy transferred from one trophic level to the next, when one organism eats another, wherein approximately 10% of the energy available is retained and passed along.

smallest particle that make up matter is?

Answers

The smallest particles that make up matter are called atoms.
i believe it’s an atom

What trophic levels contain more energy? please help

Answers

Answer- Since the source of energy is the sun, the trophic level representing producers (plants) contains the most energy.

Describe the function of each organelle.
Nucleus

Answers

awnser:

The main function of the cell nucleus is to control gene expression and mediate the replication of DNA during the cell cycle. The nucleus is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Inside its fully enclosed nuclear membrane, it contains the majority of the cell's genetic material.

Answer:

The nucleus is the central and most important part of an object, it controls and regulate the activity of cells. The nucleus also carries the genes.

Explanation:

Explain in detail the inter-relationship
between the food chain and food
web.​

Answers

Answer:

A food web consists of many food chains. A food chain only follows just one path as animals find food. eg: A hawk eats a snake, which has eaten a frog, which has eaten a grasshopper, which has eaten grass. A food web shows the many different paths plants and animals are connected.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to form correct pairs. Not all tiles will be used.
Match each example given to the type of scientific concept.

theory
hypothesis
law
observation
If the amount of daylight
increases plant growth, then
plants will have higher rates
of growth during the summer.
arrowBoth
The outer layer of the Earth is
divided into plates that move
due to convection currents
under the surface.
arrowBoth
For every action or force
in nature, there is an equal
and opposite reaction.
arrowBoth

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

If the amount of daylight  increases plant growth, then  plants will have higher rates  of growth during the summer. hypothesis. The outer layer of the Earth is  divided into plates that move  due to convection currents under the surface. theoryFor every action or force  in nature, there is an equal  and opposite reaction. law A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified that requires corroboration. It is a possibility, but not a fact.  A hypothesis must express what is expected to occur in a perfectly comprehensive manner. There must be a logical relation between variables. It must be objective. The researcher suggests a hypothesis in order to predict what is going to happen. There are different kinds of hypotheses: descriptive, correlative, differentiative, or causative.   A law is an affirmation based on repeated experimental observations, it is not that might describe one aspect of a natural phenomenon. This means that it is corroborated by facts, and not only by logic. There is a relation cause-effect.  The scientific theory is a conceptual framework used to explain facts or phenomena and to make predictions.  The theory is fundamental to science because it allows scientists to organize and understand observations.  The construction of a theory begins with a hypothesis. The scientist believes that a certain phenomenon occurs in a certain way and so he/she performs observations under the scientific method to prove that his/her hypothesis is valid or not valid. The systematization of the observations as well as of the empirical data collected might derive in a scientific theory that can explain the analyzed phenomenon.  A scientific theory is a knowledge that was contrasted in several ways.

What is the primary function of the body system

Answers

Answer:

Nervous, Integumentary, Muscular, Hematopoietic.

does photosynthesis occur in mushroom.why? ​

Answers

Answer:

no

Explanation:

because it is fungi and it doesnt have chloroplast (which is needed for photosynthesis)

5. Why
can
plants perform photosynthesis, but most animals cannot?
I

Answers

Because animals take in a different form of “food”. Plants use sunlight as “food” and convert it to energy. Animals eat those plants, or other animals, in order to gain energy themselves.

In short, plants are producers, and animals are consumers.

In which country is the population likely to be increasing most rapidly?
a. Kenya
b. Germany
C. Australia
d. China



Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Kenya has the most rapid increasing population

The population is likely to be increase most in the world Is kenya

why these animals have so much blubber

Answers

Answer:

Animals that have blubber live in cold habitats, for example, Antarctica. The blubber, or fat, protects them from the snowy and icy environment. Walrus' are a great example. Without blubber, their insides would get too cold, and they could freeze to death.

hope this helps

Answer:

Depends on which animal

Explanation:

some animals need lots of fat "excess skin" to survive in a certain environment or to adapt to a new habitat

Birds in a desert climate survive on soft parts of cactus. Scientists observed that during a drought, manyof the birds died. The ones that survived had larger beaks and were able to crack open and eat hardseeds that would ordinarily not be used. What trait would you expect to see in the next generation?

Answers

Answer:

Larger beaks. This question refers back to Darwin's theory of Natural Selection. "Survival of the fittest" if the birds that had small beaks all died, the only birds that would be left would be the ones with large beaks.

Which statement is most likely to apply to a cell that has DNA within its cytoplasm? . . .It lacks ribosomes. . .It has membrane-bound organelles. . .It is multicellular. . .it performs all functions for the organism.

Answers

Answer:

D. It performs all functions for the organism.

Explanation:

got it right lol

A cell that has DNA within its cytoplasm is It lacks ribosomes.

What is a cell that has DNA within its cytoplasm?

In prokaryotes, the DNA (chromosome) is in contact with the cellular cytoplasm and is not in a housed membrane-bound nucleus. In eukaryotes,  the DNA takes the form of compact chromosomes separated from the rest of the cell by a nuclear membrane.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

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How do stories differ from scientific explanation A) Stories avoid presenting bias B) stories are based on imagination C) stories are based on evidene D) stories are always negative This is for lil sis

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

A p e x

Stories differ from scientific explanations by the fact that they are based on imagination. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is a Scientific explanation?

A scientific explanation may be defined as a type of explanation that utilizes numerous observations and measurements in order to explain the fact that we see in the natural world on the basis of accurate and valid evidence.

Stories are based on imagination, while scientific explanations are based on evidence. It can not be said that stories are always negative. It may not remarkably true that stories are avoided presenting bias.

Scientific explanations always match with logical comprehension as well as the suggested evidence with respect to the fact in a systematic way.

Therefore, stories are based on imagination is that fact that differs stories from scientific explanations. Thus, the correct option is B.

To learn more about Scientific explanations, refer to the link:

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Eukaryotic cells are able to trigger the release of material from secretory vesicles to the extracellular space using a process called exocytosis. An example of materials commonly released this way is

Answers

Answer:

hormones

Explanation:

An example of materials commonly released this way is hormones. These are chemical messengers that are sent to the pituitary gland where they are released directly into the bloodstream. The blood then carries the hormones to different organs and tissues of the body in order to exert their specific function which varies depending on the specific type of hormones being secreted.

In eukaryotic cells, DNA is packaged with proteins into structures called chromosomes. What advantage do chromosomes provide the cell?

Answers

Answer:

it is a haredity material which help in transfor of characters

Explanation:

Answer:c They ensure equal division of genetic material when a cell divides

Explanation: I just took the test and it is right !:)

Only green organisms have chloroplasts, so do green frogs and toads have chloroplasts??

Answers

Answer:

Chlorophyll is a cell that comes from plants not animals.

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is the part of chloroplast and is the light absorbing pigments which provide green color to the plants, but chloroplast traps the solar energy, which is the site of photosynthesis and other chemical reactions and works as the ‘powerhouse of the cell’ like mitochondria.

What accounts for the differences in the properties of the various polysaccharides in the functions/properties of starches, glycogen, cellulose and chitin?

Answers

Answer:

The differences between these are the type of union, the order of the union and the complexity.

All are polysaccharides, but their unions are stronger or more complex, thus giving rise to different functions such as structural or energy reserves.

Explanation:

The types of bonds if they are simple, double or triple also influences the different functions.

HELLLPPPPPP MEMMEMEMEME

Answers

Answer: B. Kilograms

Answer:

B, Kilograms.

Explanation:

We can compare this to another problem, to help you understand.

Chase is a puppy and doesn't weight a lot. Let's review the different metric units that we use for measuring weight. A milligram is for very tiny things such as a bean or a dust particle. A gram measures slightly heavier things like a paperclip or a pencil. A kilogram is used for things with definite weight, like a kitten or a dog.

The vet would have measured Chase in kilograms.

Hope this helped. :)

When you first see something, the cornea projects an image onto your:
A. optic nerve
B. occipital lobe
O c. retina
D. iris

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Retina

identity
QUICK CHECK
temperature of the water
Choose the correct measuring device for gathering
data from the list of tools in the drop-down menu.
heartbeats per minute
volume of liquid
*
time
DONE
distance across the pond
Intro

Answers

Answer:

34

Explanation:

______ is a part of all organic compounds, which make up living things. ​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon.

Explanation:

Carbon is a part of all organic compounds.

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