Corporations pay their own income tax on corporate income. stockholders pay personal income tax on the dividends received from corporations. this is an example of double taxation.
Double taxation occurs when corporate income is subject to taxation at the corporate level, and then the dividends distributed to stockholders are also taxed at the individual level. The corporation pays income tax on its profits, and then when those profits are distributed as dividends to the stockholders, they are taxed again as part of their personal income. This results in the same income being taxed twice, once at the corporate level and again at the individual level, hence the term "double taxation."
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in a command economy, who determines what to produce?
a. individuals
b. government
c. businesses
d. stockowners
In a command economy, it is the government that determines what to produce. The correct answer is b. government.
This type of economy is characterized by the public ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange, as well as the central planning of the economy. Therefore, the government, which is responsible for central planning, decides what goods and services to produce, how to produce them, and how they will be distributed. In a command economy, the government, also known as the central authority, plays a crucial role in determining what goods and services to produce, how to produce them, and how they will be distributed.
The government has the power to allocate resources and to make decisions regarding the economy as a whole. It does this through central planning, which is the process of creating a detailed blueprint for the economy. Central planning involves setting production quotas, pricing, and other economic policies. The government also decides how resources will be allocated, which businesses will be given the go-ahead to produce goods and services, and how much they will produce. In a command economy, the government aims to meet the needs of the population, rather than focus on profits or the interests of businesses.
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Following are the issuances of stock transactions. 1. A corporation issued 3,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $72,000 cash. 2. A corporation issued 1,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $37,000. The stock has a $2 per share stated value. 3. A corporation issued 1,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $37,000. The stock has no stated value. 4. A corporation issued 750 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $112,000 cash.
Prepare journal entries to record
The journal entries to record the stock transactions are as follows:
1. Cash (Dr) $72,000
Common Stock (Cr) $60,000
Additional Paid-in Capital (Cr) $12,000
2. Promoters' Efforts (Dr) $37,000
Common Stock (Cr) $3,000
Common Stock Stated Value (Cr) $3,000
Additional Paid-in Capital (Cr) $31,000
3. Promoters' Efforts (Dr) $37,000
Common Stock (Cr) $37,000
Additional Paid-in Capital (Cr) $0
4. Cash (Dr) $112,000
Preferred Stock (Cr) $75,000
Additional Paid-in Capital (Cr) $37,000
What are the journal entries for issuing common stock for cash?1. Cash (Asset) 72,000
Common Stock (Equity) 60,000
Additional Paid-in Capital (Equity) 12,000
The company issued 3,000 shares of $20 par value common stock for $72,000 cash. The common stock is recorded at its par value of $60,000, and the remaining $12,000 is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
2. Promoters' Efforts (Expense) 37,000
Common Stock (Equity) 3,000
Additional Paid-in Capital (Equity) 34,000
The company issued 1,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $37,000. The stock has a $2 per share stated value. The common stock is recorded at its stated value of $3,000, and the remaining $34,000 is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
3. Promoters' Efforts (Expense) 37,000
Common Stock (Equity) 37,000
The company issued 1,500 shares of no-par common stock to its promoters in exchange for their efforts, estimated to be worth $37,000. The stock has no stated value. The entire amount is recorded as common stock.
4. Cash (Asset) 112,000
Preferred Stock (Equity) 75,000
Additional Paid-in Capital (Equity) 37,000
The company issued 750 shares of $100 par value preferred stock for $112,000 cash. The preferred stock is recorded at its par value of $75,000, and the remaining $37,000 is recorded as additional paid-in capital.
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an increase in government transfers is considered to be an example of because it . a. expansionary fiscal policy; shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right, increasing real gdp b. contractionary fiscal policy; shifts the aggregate demand curve to the left, decreasing real gdp c. expansionary monetary policy; shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right, increasing real gdp d. contractionary monetary policy; shifts the aggregate demand curve to the left, decreasing real gdp
An increase in government transfers is an example of expansionary fiscal policy because it shifts the aggregate demand curve to the right, increasing aggregate output. Option C.
Government payments to people or organizations are referred to as "transfers," and examples include welfare, social security, and unemployment benefits. Increased transfers from the government to individuals or organizations indicate that the government is putting more money into the economy.
The expansionary fiscal policy is demonstrated by this rise in government transfers. For the purpose of promoting economic growth and rising aggregate demand, an expansionary fiscal policy entails raising government expenditure and/or lowering taxes.
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An organization's investors and creditors will primarily use information provided by OA. the Internal Revenue Service. OB. the organization's financial accounting system. OC. the Financial Accounting Standards Board. OD. the organization's managerial accounting system.
The information provided by the organization's financial accounting system is primarily used by its investors and creditors (option B).
Financial accounting is a branch of accounting that deals with the process of preparing financial statements for external use. It's a process that takes the financial transactions of a company and records them in a way that can be understood by stakeholders such as investors, creditors, and regulatory agencies.The financial accounting system is an important tool that allows stakeholders to assess the financial health of an organization.
The system produces financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, which can be used by investors and creditors to evaluate the organization's performance and make informed decisions about their investments or loans.The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is a government agency that enforces tax laws and collects taxes from individuals and organizations. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) is an independent organization that sets accounting standards for private sector organizations. Managerial accounting is a branch of accounting that deals with providing information for internal use by managers and decision-makers within an organization. The correct option is B.
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An analysis that explains differences between the checking account balance according to the depositor's records and the balance reported on the bank statement is a(n) Analysis of debits and credits Internal audit Trial reconciliation. Bank audiT
An analysis that explains any differences between the checking account balance according to the depositor's records and the balance reported on the bank statement is a bank reconciliation. The right answer is c.
A bank reconciliation is a method of comparing the balances of cash accounts as recorded in a company's accounting records to the relevant data on a bank statement. Finding the discrepancies between the two is the purpose of this procedure, and any necessary alterations will be recorded in the accounting records.
The bank's record of every transaction affecting the entity's bank account throughout the previous month is included in the data shown on the bank statement. In order to make certain that a company's cash records are accurate, a bank reconciliation should be performed on a regular basis for all bank accounts.
The correct answer is option c.
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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:
An analysis that explains differences between the checking account balance according to the depositor's records and the balance reported on the bank statement is a(n)
Analysis of debits and credits
Internal audit
Bank reconciliation
Trial reconciliation.
Bank audit
A government’s MD&A states that government-wide net position decreased as a result of the issuance of a long-term liability during the current reporting period. Does this sound correct? How does the issuance of long-term debt typically affect net position in the year of issuance?
Yes, the government’s MD&A statement is correct. Long-term debt issuance typically affects net position in the year of issuance negatively.
In this case, the government’s MD&A statement is correct. The issuance of long-term debt generally has a negative impact on the net position of the government in the year of issuance. This is because the government is required to repay the principal amount along with interest over a long period of time, resulting in a liability that affects the government's financial position.
Long-term debt, also known as bonds or notes, is a borrowing instrument that is payable over a period of more than one year. Because long-term debt is a liability, it reduces net position in the year it is issued. Net position refers to the difference between assets and liabilities. If the liabilities increase, net position decreases.
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Student Activities As assigned by your instructor, you will be working with a team of your classmates to resolve the problems at PAC Resources. There will be six teams-one team working on the organiza
PAC Resources has some problems that need to be addressed. The class instructor has assigned each team the task of solving the problems by working together with classmates. There are six teams, and each one will work on a specific area of the organization.
Therefore, it is imperative that each team has proper communication, cooperation, and participation from every member.
Student activities refer to the various extracurricular activities that are offered in a school or university. In this case, student activities are being used as a method of developing teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills. The student activities will be focused on resolving the problems at PAC Resources, so it will be a practical learning experience for the students.
The six teams will each work on a specific area of the organization, such as finance, marketing, human resources, and so on. The teams will be responsible for identifying the problems in their area and coming up with practical solutions to resolve them. The teams will need to work together and communicate effectively to ensure that their solutions are effective and efficient.
The student activities are an excellent way of developing practical skills and knowledge that will be useful in the future. Working with classmates is an opportunity to learn how to work in a team, communicate effectively, and develop leadership skills. The activity will help students understand how to identify problems and come up with practical solutions to address them. In conclusion, the student activities will help students develop valuable skills that will be useful in their careers and everyday lives.
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John and Mary have a handicapped child that is financially dependent upon them. The death of one of the parents would not be financially disastrous, however the death of both likely would be. Which policy would be best suited for them?
In this situation, John and Mary, with a financially dependent handicapped child, would benefit from a life insurance policy that provides financial protection in the event of the death of either or both parents.
Specifically, a suitable policy for them would be a survivorship or second-to-die life insurance policy. This type of policy covers the lives of both parents and pays out the death benefit upon the death of the second parent.
It ensures that funds are available to support the child's financial needs in the event of the parent's passing, thereby avoiding a potentially disastrous financial situation.
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Refer to the Front Page to answer two questions.
FRONT PAGE Pricing Disney+ Disney decided it wanted to provide streaming services directly to customers, rather than renting its library of films and television shows to other streaming services like Netflix. But how successful would a streaming service be? In other words, what did the demand for a "Disney+" streaming service look like? Disney knew that the number of subscribers would depend not just on the attractiveness of the Disney archives, but also on the subscription price. After doing some market research, Disney decided to launch Disney+ at a price of $6.99 a month (or $69.99 per year). When Disney+ was launched on November 12, 2019, 10 million people signed up on the first day-a resounding success! Source: News reports, October-December 2019. I
nstructions: Round your response to one decimal place.
If the quantity demanded decreases by 1.7 million for every $1 increase in the subscription price,
a. How many initial subscribers would Disney+ have gotten at a price of $4.99? million subscribers
b. This is a [(Click to select)
a. The initial subscribers that Disney+ would have gotten at a price of $4.99 is 16.7 million subscribers. (Rounded response to one decimal place.). b. This is a inelastic demand.
Initially, 10 million subscribers signed up for Disney+ when it was launched. If the quantity demanded decreases by 1.7 million for every $1 increase in the subscription price, we can calculate the number of initial subscribers that Disney+ would have gotten at a price of $4.99 as follows:
Let x be the number of $1 increases in the subscription price between $4.99 and $6.99. Since the quantity demanded decreases by 1.7 million for every $1 increase in the subscription price, the quantity demanded, q, can be expressed as: q = 10 - 1.7x. To find the initial number of subscribers if the subscription price is $4.99, we need to find the value of q when x = 2. Thus, we have: q = 10 - 1.7(2) = 6.6 million subscribers. To obtain the number of initial subscribers at $4.99, we add the 10 million subscribers who signed up on the first day to the number of subscribers who would have signed up at $4.99, as follows: Total initial subscribers = 10 + 6.6 = 16.6 million subscribers≈ 16.7 million subscribers. Therefore, the initial subscribers that Disney+ would have gotten at a price of $4.99 is 16.7 million subscribers. (Round your response to one decimal place.)
b. The blank should be filled with "inelastic demand" as it refers to the situation where the quantity demanded of a product changes relatively less than the change in price. Thus, a price increase may not necessarily lead to a reduction in quantity demanded, while a price decrease may not necessarily lead to an increase in quantity demanded.
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Kendle Inc., produces and sells high quality products, with most sales recorded in locations across Southern Ontario. For this current fiscal year 19,100 of their products were sold, resulting in $571,335 of sales revenue, $98,150 of variable costs, and $40,800 of fixed costs. Consider the information provided and determine the total sales revenue that must be earned to achieve an operating income of $191,000.
The total sales revenue that must be earned to achieve an operating income of $191,000 is $812,085.
Operating Income can be calculated as: Operating Income = Sales Revenue - Total Variable Costs - Total Fixed Costs. Using this formula, we can find the operating income:191,000 = Sales Revenue - $98,150 - $40,800. Sales Revenue = $191,000 + $98,150 + $40,800. Sales Revenue = $330,950Total sales revenue that must be earned to achieve an operating income of $191,000 is $812,085.The operating income can be calculated by subtracting the total variable cost and fixed cost from the sales revenue. Hence, to calculate the total sales revenue that must be earned to achieve an operating income of $191,000, we use the above formula.
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Consider an economy that is in the following situations: Situation CI с IG i(%) n (%) u (%) x(%) A 730 150 170 4 3 3 1 B 670 150 130 4 1 1 C 700 150 150 4 2 5 1 When the economy is producing at potential, the following values apply: Yn = 5%; rn = 2%; x = 1%; π² = 2%. 1000; un = a) In which situation(s) is the economy in medium run equilibrium? Explain. b) In the situations in which the economy is not in medium run equilibrium, what action must the central bank take to return to equilibrium? 3. Discuss the following statement: A fiscal expansion leads to an increase in the natural rate of interest.
a) The medium-run equilibrium occurs where the AD (aggregate demand) and AS (aggregate supply) curves intersect. The economy is in medium-run equilibrium when its short-run equilibrium is equal to the economy's potential output.
The AD and AS curves are constructed to establish the economy's price level and production capacity. In the table, the economy is in medium-run equilibrium in Situation C. The inflation rate, unemployment rate, and output gap are all equal to their potential values. The economy is not in medium-run equilibrium in Situations A and B because the output gap is non-zero.
b) The central bank has to take the following measures to achieve equilibrium:
Situation A: Since the output gap is positive, the central bank must increase the interest rate, which lowers aggregate demand and leads to a leftward shift of the AD curve. This action reduces inflationary pressure and, in the long run, lowers the price level to P0 and the output level to Yn.
Situation B: Since the output gap is negative, the central bank must lower the interest rate, which increases aggregate demand and leads to a rightward shift of the AD curve. This action raises inflationary pressure and, in the long run, raises the price level to P0 and the output level to Yn.
3. A fiscal expansion leads to an increase in the natural rate of interest. The natural rate of interest is defined as the real interest rate that equates investment and saving in an economy without inflationary or deflationary pressures. A fiscal expansion implies an increase in government spending and/or a decrease in taxes, which raises aggregate demand. The increased aggregate demand raises output and raises the demand for investment. The greater investment demand puts upward pressure on the natural rate of interest. Fiscal policy can alter the natural rate of interest indirectly through its influence on investment demand.
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when a firm is producing at the level of output that maximizes profit, which of the following is true?(1 point)
When a firm is producing at the level of output that maximizes profit, the following statement is true: Marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC).
Marginal revenue (MR) is the additional revenue generated from selling one additional unit of a product or service. It is calculated by dividing the change in total revenue by the change in quantity sold. In the context of profit maximization, the following statement is true: At the level of output that maximizes profit, marginal revenue (MR) is equal to marginal cost (MC). This is because in order to maximize profit, a firm should produce an additional unit of output as long as the marginal revenue from that unit is greater than or equal to the marginal cost. If MR is greater than MC, producing an additional unit will increase profit. If MR is less than MC, producing an additional unit will decrease profit. Therefore, at the profit-maximizing level of output, MR = MC.
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When a firm is producing at the level of output that maximizes profit, which of the following is true?
a) Marginal cost equals marginal revenue.
b) Average cost equals marginal cost.
c) Average revenue equals marginal cost.
d) Total cost equals total revenue.
Under the liquidity premium (LP) theory of the yield curve, what can we say about the expected future short-term rate if the yield curve is increasing? a. It is the same as the current short-term rate.
b. It is lower than the current short-term rate.
c. It is higher than the current short-term rate.
d. There isn't enough information to know.
Under the liquidity premium (LP) theory of the yield curve, we say about the expected future short-term rate if the yield curve is increasing, the correct option is "c. It is higher than the current short-term rate."
According to the liquidity premium (LP) theory of the yield curve, an increasing yield curve implies that the expected future short-term rate is higher than the current short-term rate. The LP theory suggests that long-term interest rates are determined by adding a liquidity premium to the expected future short-term rates.
When the yield curve is increasing, it means that long-term interest rates are higher than short-term interest rates. This indicates that market participants expect higher future short-term rates.
The liquidity premium is added to compensate investors for the increased risk and uncertainty associated with holding longer-term bonds. Therefore, under the LP theory, the expected future short-term rate would be higher than the current short-term rate when the yield curve is increasing.
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Prepare the stockholder's equity section for Whispering Company
at December 31, 2021.
Whispering Company has two classes of capital stock outstanding: 8%, $20 par preferred and $5 par common. At December 31, 2020, the following accounts were included in stockholders' equity. Preferred
In 2015, Hatch Company experienced various transactions that affected its stockholders' equity. These transactions included the issuance of preferred and common stock, a stock split, the purchase and issuance of treasury stock, the declaration of dividends, and the increase in retained earnings due to net income.
In 2015, the following transactions affected Hatch Company's stockholders' equity:
Jan. 1: Hatch Company issued 30,000 shares of preferred stock at $22 per share. This resulted in an increase in preferred stock and additional paid-in capital. The preferred stock would be valued at $660,000 (30,000 shares * $22 per share), and the additional paid-in capital in excess of par for the preferred stock would increase by $60,000 (30,000 shares * ($22 - $20)).
Feb. 1: Hatch Company issued 50,000 shares of common stock at $20 per share. This resulted in an increase in common stock and additional paid-in capital. The common stock would be valued at $1,000,000 (50,000 shares * $20 per share), and the additional paid-in capital in excess of par for the common stock would increase by $0 since the issue price is equal to the par value.
June 1: A 2-for-1 stock split was performed, reducing the par value of the common stock to $2.50. This does not affect the total stockholders' equity but increases the number of shares outstanding. The preferred stock remains unaffected by the stock split.
July 1: Hatch Company purchased 30,000 shares of common treasury stock at $10 per share. The cost method is used for treasury stock, so the cost of treasury stock would increase by $300,000 (30,000 shares * $10 per share), resulting in a decrease in stockholders' equity.
Sept. 15: Hatch Company reissued 10,000 shares of treasury stock at $11 per share. The treasury stock is sold above its cost, resulting in an increase in stockholders' equity. The treasury stock account would decrease by $110,000 (10,000 shares * $11 per share), and the additional paid-in capital from treasury stock transactions would increase by $10,000 (10,000 shares * ($11 - $10)).
Dec. 31: The preferred dividend is declared, indicating that the preferred shareholders will receive their dividends. The preferred dividend does not affect the stockholders' equity but represents an obligation of the company.
Dec. 31: A common dividend of 50 cents per share is declared. The common dividend represents a distribution of earnings to common shareholders and reduces the retained earnings account by $1,000,000 (2,000,000 shares * $0.50 per share).
Dec. 31: The net income for the year is $2,100,000. This increases the retained earnings account, resulting in an increase in stockholders' equity.
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Complete question:
Hatch Company has two classes of capital stock outstanding: 8%, $20 par preferred and $5 par common. At December 31, 2014, the following accounts were included in stockholders� equity.
Preferred Stock, 150,000 shares $ 3,000,000
Common Stock, 2,000,000 shares 10,000,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par�Preferred Stock 200,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par�Common Stock 27,000,000
Retained Earnings 4,500,000
The following transactions affected stockholders� equity during 2015.
Jan. 1 30,000 shares of preferred stock issued at $22 per share.
Feb. 1 50,000 shares of common stock issued at $20 per share.
June 1 2-for-1 stock split (par value reduced to $2.50).
July 1 30,000 shares of common treasury stock purchased at $10 per share. Hatch uses the cost method.
Sept. 15 10,000 shares of treasury stock reissued at $11 per share.
Dec. 31 The preferred dividend is declared, and a common dividend of 50� per share is declared.
Dec. 31 Net income is $2,100,000.
Congestion charges effectively decrease the number of cars on the road. This is an example of:
a. the law of supply
b. the public-good problem
c. the free-rider problem
d. the common-resource problem
e. internalizing the externaility
The statement "Congestion charges effectively decrease the number of cars on the road" is an example of e) internalizing the externality.
Vehicles must pay to access some crowded locations or during peak hours. These costs are known as congestion charges. Congestion fees are being implemented in an effort to internalize the externality of traffic congestion.
Due to the costs, it imposes on society, such as longer travel times, pollution, and decreased productivity, traffic congestion is frequently viewed as a negative externality. Congestion charges raise the cost of driving during crowded times or in congested areas, which encourages motorists to travel less or use other forms of transportation.
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In many of the developing international markets, the choice of channels of distribution is crucial to the success of a company’s international marketing strategy. Explain what is meant by channels of distribution and outline the strategic importance of this to the company.
Channels of distribution refer to the means by which products are transported from the manufacturer to the customer. In other words, it's a path that manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers use to sell and distribute goods to consumers, who are the final customers.
There are three main types of channels of distribution, which are Direct Channels, Indirect Channels, and Dual Distribution.
Direct Channels: These are the channels of distribution that provide a direct connection between the producer and the consumer. A direct distribution channel eliminates intermediaries, making it more cost-effective.
Indirect Channels: These are channels of distribution that include intermediaries such as wholesalers, retailers, and agents. These intermediaries are responsible for promoting, storing, and distributing the goods.
Dual Distribution: Dual distribution is a channel of distribution that combines both direct and indirect channels of distribution in order to reach the end consumers. The strategic importance of channels of distribution to companies cannot be overemphasized. Channels of distribution play a vital role in helping companies reach new customers and build brand recognition. They can also impact sales volume, market share, and profitability.
Below are some of the strategic importance of channels of distribution to a company:
1. Increased Sales Volume: Channels of distribution enable manufacturers to expand their market coverage, reach more customers, and increase sales volume.
2. Cost Reduction: Channels of distribution help manufacturers to reduce their distribution costs, improve efficiency, and streamline their supply chain.
3. Market Expansion: Channels of distribution offer manufacturers the opportunity to enter new markets and expand their market share.
4. Brand Building: Channels of distribution help manufacturers to build their brand recognition by increasing visibility and exposure of their products to the end-users.
5. Increased Profitability: Channels of distribution help manufacturers to increase profitability by reducing costs, expanding sales volume, and increasing market share.
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John Lake is a single, individual taxpayer. Lake is the sole owner of Kale, Inc., an S corporation with a November 30 year end. Lake had a $500 overpayment in year 2 that was applied to the year 3 tax liability.
Lake pays estimated taxes. Lake's year 3 estimated tax based on year 2 income was $1,600.
Kale files Form 1120S, U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation.
Based on the information above, answer the questions in the table below. For responses requiring dates, double-click in the shaded cell and select from the list provided the appropriate date. For responses requiring numerals, enter values as positive, whole numbers. If a response is zero, enter a zero (0).
what is the due date form 1120s year 2?
what is the final the to contribute to his IRA year 2?
what is latest day Lake can pay any year 2 income tax due without interest?
what is the amount lake 1st estimated tax payment after year 2 overpayment is applied?
when is the earliest day to make an estimated tax payment for year 3, after year 2 overpayment applied?
if lake elect to file an extention on the individual year 2 return, what is the due date?
The correct answers to the given taxpayer are as follows:
If Lake wishes to make an estimated tax payment for year 3, the earliest day he can make the payment would be July 1, after the year 2 overpayment applied.If Lake elects to file an extension on the individual year 2 return, then the due date would be October 15. March 15What is the final date to contribute to his IRA year 2?April 15What is the latest day Lake can pay any year 2 income tax due without interest?April 15What is the amount lake 1st estimated tax payment after year 2 overpayment is applied?$1,100, When is the earliest day to make an estimated tax payment for year 3, after year 2 overpayment applied?
July 1If Lake elect to file an extension on the individual year 2 return, what is the due date?
October 15. An S corporation has to file the Form 1120S by the 15th day of the third month after the end of the tax year. As the year-end is November 30, the due date form 1120s year 2 would be March 15.If John Lake makes an IRA contribution, the last date he can contribute to his IRA year 2 would be April 15.
If Lake pays the year 2 income tax without interest, he must pay the tax before April 15, 2023. The latest day Lake can pay any year 2 income tax due without interest would be April 15.The amount Lake 1st estimated tax payment after year 2 overpayment is applied would be $1,100 (1600-500).
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If economic profit is greater than zero, which of the following happens in a perfectly competitive industry in the long run?
a. Existing firms may decrease their operations.
b. Prices in this market are likely to increase.
c. New firms have an incentive not to enter the industry.
d. There may be pressure on the market price to fall.
There may be pressure on the market price to fall happens in a perfectly competitive industry in the long run. The correct option is d.
Economic profit in an industry with perfect competition denotes a situation where businesses are making more money than their capital's opportunity cost. Long-term, this draws new businesses into the sector to benefit from the profit opportunities. As more businesses enter the market, there is more competition because there is more supply.
As businesses compete for customers, increased competition drives prices lower. Economic profit eventually tends to zero in the long-run equilibrium of a perfectly competitive market and the market price settles at a level where businesses only generate a normal rate of return which covers their opportunity cost of capital. The correct option is d.
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Trying to buy a new house. (1) In the case of paying $200,000 in a lump sum plus $1,000 in installments for 15years. (2) In the case of paying $300,000 in a lump sum plus $500 in installments for 10years. Which is more advantageous?
Paying $200,000 in a lump sum plus $1,000 in installments for 15 years is more advantageous.
Which payment option yields greater benefits: $200,000 lump sum with $1,000 installments for 15 years or $300,000 lump sum with $500 installments for 10 years?Paying $200,000 in a lump sum plus $1,000 in installments for 15 years is more advantageous compared to paying $300,000 in a lump sum plus $500 in installments for 10 years.
The first option allows for a lower initial payment while spreading out the installments over a longer period. This results in a more manageable monthly payment and potentially better financial flexibility.
On the other hand, the second option requires a higher initial payment and shorter installment period, leading to higher monthly payments. Ultimately, the decision depends on the individual's financial situation, ability to make larger upfront payments, and preference for a shorter or longer repayment term.
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Orchard Fresh, Inc., purchases apples from local orchards and sorts them into four categories. Grade A are large blemish-free apples that can be sold to gourmet fruit sellers. Grade B apples are smaller and may be slightly out of proportion. These are packed in boxes and sold to grocery stores. Apples for slices are even smaller than Grade B apples and have blemishes. Apples for applesauce are of lower grade than apples for slices, yet still suitable for canning. Information on a recent purchase of 20,000 pounds of apples is as follows:
Grades Pounds
Grade A 1,600
Grade B 5,000
Slices 8,000
Applesauce 5,400
Total 20,000
Total joint cost is $18,000.
Required:
1. Allocate the joint cost to the four grades of apples using the physical units method.
Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
Grade A $
Grade B Slices Applesauce Total $
2. Allocate the joint cost to the four grades of apples by finding the average joint cost per pound and multiplying it by the number of pounds in the grade. Round the average cost answer to the nearest cent.
Average cost = $ per pound.
Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
Grade A $ Grade B $ Slices $ Applesauce $ 3. What if there were 2,000 pounds of Grade A apples and 4,600 pounds of Grade B? How would that affect the allocation of cost to these two grades? How would it affect the allocation of cost to the remaining common grades?
Joint Cost
Grades Allocation
Grade A $
Grade B $
Slices $
Applesauce $
The allocation of fees to Grade A and Grade B might increase due to the fact they have a higher proportion of the entire kilos.
However, the allocation of value to Slices and Applesauce might continue to be equal because their portions have not been modified. The general joint price might stay unchanged as nicely.
Allocate the joint price to the four grades of apples using the physical units technique:
Grades Pounds Allocation:
Grade A 1,600 $4,500 ($18,000 x 1,600/20,000)
Grade B 5,000 $11,250 ($18,000 x 5,000/20,000)
Slices 8,000 $14,400($18,000 x 8,000/20,000)
Applesauce 54,400 $8,100 ($18,000 x 5400/20,000)
Total 20,000 $38,250
Allocate the joint cost to the 4 grades of apples by finding the common joint fee in step with a pound and multiplying it by using the number of pounds in the grade:
The average value in keeping with the pound = Joint fee / Total kilos = $18,000 / 20,000 = $0.90 consistent with pound
Grades Pounds Allocation;
Grade A 1, 600 $1,440 ($0.90 x 1,600)
Grade B 5,000 $4,500 ($0.90 x five,000)
Slices 8,000 $7,200 ($0.90 x eight,000)
Applesauce 5,400 $four,860 ($0.90 x 5,400)
Total 20,000 $18,000
If there were 2,000 pounds of Grade A apples and 4,600 pounds of Grade B, the allocation of price would trade as a result:
Grades Pounds Allocation
Grade A 2,000 $1,800 ($0.90 x 2,000)
Grade B 4600 $4,140 ($0.90 x 4600)
Slices 8,000 $7200 (remains equal)
Applesauce 5400 $4,860 (stays the same)
Total 20,000 $18,000 (remains equal)
The allocation of fees to Grade A and Grade B might increase due to the fact they have a higher proportion of the entire kilos. However, the allocation of value to Slices and Applesauce might continue to be equal because their portions have not been modified. The general joint price might stay unchanged as nicely.
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Which of the following best describes global recolonization?
The rebuilding of European colonial empires in the 21st century.
China's acquisition of colonies in the developing world.
The re-emergence of the colonial division of labor in response to increased demand for raw materials by China.
The growing number of countries in the Global South demanding to be recolonized by European powers.
Option 1. is correct.
Global recolonization refers to the rebuilding of European colonial empires in the 21st century.
This is the best description of global recolonization. What is Global Recolonization? Global recolonization is a term that refers to the rebuilding of European colonial empires in the 21st century. This concept is used to describe the resurgence of interest in acquiring colonies by European countries, despite the widespread condemnation of colonialism in the past.
The most prominent example of this phenomenon is the recent acquisition of territories in Africa by France and the United Kingdom. The purpose of global recolonization is to increase the wealth and power of the colonizing country. Countries that engage in this practice often do so because they are looking for new sources of raw materials, markets for their products, or strategic locations for military bases. Critics of global recolonization argue that it is a form of imperialism that exploits the people and resources of the colonized countries.
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What would be the likely effect of a consumption tax on short-run GDP, assuming SRAS is not vertical?
(A) None.
(B) GDP would increase.
(C) GDP would decrease.
(D) The effect is ambiguous.
You purchase a $1,000 face-value bond for $800. The coupon is $100 per year, and inflation is 4 percent per year. What is the real coupon rate on the bond?
(A) 6 percent.
(B) 8.5 percent.
(C) 10 percent.
(D) 12.5 percent.
The real coupon rate on the bond is 6 percent.
What would be the likely effect of a consumption tax on short-run GDP, assuming SRAS is not vertical?A consumption tax refers to a tax that is imposed on the expenditure of goods and services. Such a tax would increase the prices of products and services, leading to a reduction in the purchasing power of consumers. This is likely to lead to a decrease in the consumption of goods and services, which in turn would lead to a decrease in the aggregate demand for goods and services.
This would ultimately lead to a decrease in the GDP, making option (C) GDP would decrease correct.What is the real coupon rate on the bond?The real coupon rate on the bond can be calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal coupon rate. The nominal coupon rate on the bond is 100/1000 = 0.1 or 10 percent, whereas the inflation rate is 4 percent.
Thus, the real coupon rate on the bond is 10% - 4% = 6 percent. Hence, option (A) 6 percent is the correct answer.
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On January 1, 2009, Falk Company purchased 50,000 ordinary shares of Milo Company for P3,600,000. On December 31, 2009, Falk received 50,000 stock rights from Milo. Each right entitles the holder to acquire one share for P85. The market price of Milo’s share was P100 immediately before the rights were issued, and P90 a share immediately after the rights were issue. Falk sold its rights on December 31, 2009 for P12.80 a right. Falk’s gain from the sale of the rights is: ________
Falk Company's gain from the sale of the rights is P5,600,000.
The gain from the sale of the rights can be calculated by subtracting the cost of acquiring the rights from the proceeds of the sale. Falk Company purchased 50,000 shares of Milo Company for P3,600,000. The rights issued by Milo allow the holder to acquire one share for P85. Since Falk received 50,000 rights, the total cost of acquiring the rights is P85 * 50,000 = P4,250,000.
Falk sold its rights for P12.80 each, so the total proceeds from the sale of the rights is P12.80 * 50,000 = P640,000.
To calculate the gain, we subtract the cost from the proceeds: P640,000 - P4,250,000 = -P3,610,000.
However, since the question asks for the gain, we need to take the absolute value of the result, which is P3,610,000. Therefore, Falk Company's gain from the sale of the rights is P3,610,000.
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Question 6 Arabian Gulf Corporation reports the following stockholders' equity section on December 31, 2020. - Common stock; $10 par value; 500,000 shares authorized; 200,000 shares issued and outstan
As of December 31, 2020, Arabian Gulf Corporation had 200,000 issued and outstanding shares of common stock with a $10 par value.
As of December 31, 2020, Arabian Gulf Corporation's stockholders' equity section included common stock with a par value of $10. The company had authorized 500,000 shares of common stock, out of which 200,000 shares were both issued and outstanding. The common stock represents the ownership interest of shareholders in the company. The par value indicates the nominal value assigned to each share. Authorized shares refer to the maximum number of shares the company is allowed to issue, while issued shares represent the number of shares actually sold or distributed to shareholders. Outstanding shares refer to the shares that are currently held by shareholders and are not repurchased or retired.This information provides an overview of Arabian Gulf Corporation's equity structure and the number of shares issued and outstanding.For more such questions on Common stock:
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shakeia duncan wants to know what home price she can afford. her annual gross income is $46,200. she owes $790 per month on other debts and expects her property taxes and homeowner's insurance to cost $210 per month. she knows she can get an 8.50 percent, 30-year mortgage so her mortgage payment factor is 7.69. she expects to make a 15 percent down payment. what is shakeia's affordable home purchase price?
Shakeia's affordable home purchase price is approximately $326,774.60.
To determine Shakeia's affordable home purchase price, we need to consider her annual gross income, monthly debts, property taxes and insurance, mortgage payment factor, and down payment.
Calculate Shakeia's monthly gross income:
Shakeia's annual gross income is $46,200, so her monthly gross income can be calculated by dividing it by 12:
Monthly gross income = $46,200 / 12 = $3,850
Calculate Shakeia's total monthly debts:
Shakeia owes $790 per month on other debts, and she expects her property taxes and homeowner's insurance to cost $210 per month. Therefore, her total monthly debts are:
Total monthly debts = $790 + $210 = $1,000
Calculate Shakeia's affordable monthly mortgage payment:
Shakeia mentioned that she can get an 8.50 percent, 30-year mortgage, and her mortgage payment factor is 7.69. Therefore, her affordable monthly mortgage payment can be calculated by multiplying her monthly gross income by the mortgage payment factor:
Affordable monthly mortgage payment = Monthly gross income × Mortgage payment factor
= $3,850 × 7.69 = $29,626.50
Calculate Shakeia's affordable monthly housing expenses:
Shakeia's affordable monthly housing expenses include her mortgage payment and property taxes/insurance:
Affordable monthly housing expenses = Affordable monthly mortgage payment + Property taxes/insurance
= $29,626.50 + $210 = $29,836.50
Calculate Shakeia's affordable home purchase price:
To calculate the affordable home purchase price, we need to determine the loan amount based on Shakeia's down payment. She expects to make a 15 percent down payment, so the loan amount will be 85 percent of the home purchase price:
Loan amount = Affordable home purchase price × Down payment percentage
= 0.85 × Affordable home purchase price
Based on Shakeia's affordable monthly housing expenses and the mortgage payment factor, we can use a mortgage calculator to determine the affordable home purchase price. Given that her affordable monthly housing expenses are $29,836.50, and assuming an 8.50 percent interest rate and a 30-year term, the affordable home purchase price can be calculated using the mortgage calculator:
Affordable home purchase price = Affordable monthly housing expenses / (Mortgage payment factor × 12)
= $29,836.50 / (7.69 × 12)
≈ $326,774.60
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1 pts Question 1 More households own pets, and young people use more mobile technology. The two trends described are examples of forces at work. political O legal O financial sociocultural O developme
The two trends described in the given statement are examples of sociocultural forces at work. The Correct option is D
What are sociocultural forces?Sociocultural forces refer to the forces prevailing in a society or a culture that can affect the individuals in the society or culture and the society or culture itself. It includes factors such as cultural norms, values, beliefs, education, family, and social groups. Sociocultural forces have a significant impact on consumer behavior and affect the way marketers promote their products. The Correct option is D
They influence how consumers behave in the marketplace by shaping their preferences, needs, and desires.In the given statement, the two trends of more households owning pets and young people using more mobile technology are examples of sociocultural forces at work. The trend of households owning pets reflects the cultural value of pets as companions, and the trend of young people using more mobile technology reflects the cultural value of being connected and accessible at all times. The Correct option is D
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Complete Question:
More households own pets, and young people use more mobile technology. The two trends described are examples of forces at work in which category?
a. Political forces
b. Legal forces
c. Financial forces
d. Sociocultural forces
e. Developmental forces
if consumers spend 98 cents out of every extra dollar received, the
If consumers spend 98 cents out of every extra dollar received, the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.98.
The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) measures the change in consumption resulting from a change in income. It represents the fraction or proportion of an additional dollar of income that is spent on consumption.
In this case, if consumers spend 98 cents out of every extra dollar received, it means that for each additional dollar of income, they spend 98 cents. The MPC is calculated by dividing the change in consumption by the change in income.
MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Income
In this scenario, the change in consumption is 98 cents (or $0.98) and the change in income is $1. Therefore, the MPC is calculated as:
MPC = $0.98 / $1 = 0.98
Hence, the MPC is 0.98, which indicates that consumers spend 98 cents out of every extra dollar they receive.
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Complete Question
if consumers spend 98 cents out of every extra dollar received, the .
complete the answer
Describe and evaluate the importance of the legal and institutional changes that favored the beginning of the industrial revolution in Great Britain.
During the industrial revolution, the United Kingdom saw legal and institutional changes that were critical to the growth of the British economy.
This essay will describe and evaluate the significance of the legal and institutional changes that favored the beginning of the industrial revolution in Great Britain.
Agricultural, scientific, and commercial changes in the late 18th century paved the way for a legislative reform that legalized and facilitated commerce, technological innovation, and individual enterprise. This shift was apparent in the emergence of Enclosure Acts, which abolished the traditional open field farming, and created a system of enclosed, independent farms in the countryside.
Furthermore, the repeal of the Corn Laws, which had been established to protect domestic agricultural prices, paved the way for cheaper food imports and lowered the cost of living
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Explain how a firm might benefit from having a capacity
constraint.
A firm can benefit from having a capacity constraint by Price management: Capacity constraints can help firms manage prices by creating a sense of scarcity in the market.
With limited capacity, a firm can keep prices high and avoid undercutting the competition. This approach can help boost profitability, particularly in markets where demand outstrips supply. Increased productivity: Firms with capacity constraints must be strategic about how they allocate resources.
This often results in better decision-making, as managers must weigh the potential benefits of each project against the limited resources available. This focus on productivity can lead to more efficient operations, better customer service, and a more profitable bottom line. Opportunity identification: Capacity constraints can encourage firms to identify new opportunities for growth and expansion.
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The beginning balance in retained earnings of is $1200.000 (Cr) The current period not loss is $350,000 and declared stock dividends $150.000 The endng balance in related eamings equal A. Credit of $700,000 B. Credit of $850.000 C. Credit of $1550.000 D. Credit of $1400.000
The ending balance in retained earnings is a credit of $1,400,000. This means that the retained earnings account has increased by $1,400,000 by the end of the period, considering the beginning balance, net income, and stock dividends. Hence the correct answer is option D).
To determine the ending balance in retained earnings, we need to consider the beginning balance, the current period's net income (or loss), and any stock dividends declared.
The formula to calculate the ending balance in retained earnings is:
Ending Retained Earnings = Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income/Loss - Stock Dividends
Given:
Beginning balance in retained earnings = $1,200,000 (Cr)
Current period's net income = $350,000
Stock dividends declared = $150,000
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
Ending Retained Earnings = $1,200,000 + $350,000 - $150,000
Calculating the expression inside the parentheses first:
Ending Retained Earnings = $1,200,000 + $350,000 - $150,000
Ending Retained Earnings = $1,200,000 + $200,000
Now, summing up the values:
Ending Retained Earnings = $1,400,000
Therefore, the correct answer is:
D. Credit of $1,400,000
The ending balance in retained earnings is a credit of $1,400,000. This means that the retained earnings account has increased by $1,400,000 by the end of the period, considering the beginning balance, net income, and stock dividends. Therefore the correct answer is option D).
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