Compare and contrast the structure and function of DNA and RNA.
▪ Identify the bases used in DNA and RNA and how they pair – classify
each as a purine or pyrimidine

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DNA has a double- helix structure which means it has two strands. The DNA strands are made from sugar (Deoxyribonucleic), phosphates and nitrogenous bases. There are 4 nitrogenous bases, 2 purine and 2 pyrimidine. The 2 purine bases are Adenine and Guanine. The pyrimidine bases are Thymine and Cytosine. DNA gives our genes.

RNA is a single strand unlike DNA. The strands are made from sugar (ribonucleic), phosphate and the nitrogenous bases. There are 4 nitrogenous bases 2 purine and 2 pyrimidine. The 2 purine bases are Adenine and Guanine. However, the 2 pyrimidine bases are Uracil and Cytosine. The function of RNA is to contribute to releasing proteins based on our rRNA and tRNA and mRNA. This process is known as RNA and transcription.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A que altura debe moverse un costal de cemento de 50kg para asegurar que su energía potencial sea de 10,500 j?

Answers

Answer:

21 m

Explanation:

La energía potencial de un cuerpo es la energía que posee el cuerpo en virtud de su posición.

La energía potencial se da como;

E = mgh

Dónde;

m = masa del cuerpo

g = aceleración por gravedad

h = altura del cuerpo

Aquí necesitamos obtener la altura del cuerpo.

h = E / mg

h = 10500/50 * 10

h = 21 m

A tall plant of unknown genotype is test crossed. Of the offspring 869 are dwarf and 912 are tall. What is the genotype of the unknown parent?

Answers

The tall plant of an unknown genotype is test crossed . In the offspring, 869 are dwarf and 912 are tall. This indicates that the unknown parent's genotype was heterozygous because when an unknown parent is crossed with a homozygous recessive parent,

a 1:1 phenotypic ratio is expected. However, the ratio in this case is greater than 1:1 which shows that the genotype of the unknown parent was heterozygous i.e. Tt. It is important to note that if the unknown parent was homozygous dominant, then the offspring would have all been tall, while if the unknown parent was homozygous recessive, the offspring would have all been dwarf. Hence, the answer is "the genotype of the unknown parent was heterozygous (Tt)."More than 100 refers to the total number of offspring which is 869+912= 1781.

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which of the following is least likely to be an example of a transference situation?

Answers

Transference is a psychoanalytic term that refers to the phenomenon in which an individual's feelings and emotions are unconsciously transferred from one person to another.

Transference occurs when people project onto others the emotions and attitudes that they once held towards significant figures in their past lives such as their parents, teachers, and early caregivers.

The following is the least likely example of a transference situation: An individual who dislikes his therapist for the first few sessions due to the therapist's personal habits (such as tapping his pen on the desk) but eventually comes to realize that the source of the negative emotions was the individual's own unresolved feelings about his father who used to make a similar noise.

The other options are more likely examples of a transference situation: An individual becomes romantically interested in his therapist, projecting onto the therapist the love and affection he once felt for his mother. A client who is unconsciously angry with her father is hostile towards her therapist, transferring her anger to the therapist, whom she unconsciously associates with her father.

An individual who feels insecure and inferior in social situations responds to his therapist with fear and trepidation, projecting onto the therapist the feelings he had towards his early caregivers.

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be an example of a transference situation?

a. Clients who make you into something you are not

b. Clients who want information about the helping process

c. Clients who displace anger onto you

d. Clients who are not able to accept boundaries

Vacuoles are found in plats, animals, and single-celled organisms.
In plants, vacuoles can occupy up to 90% of the cell while in animals, vacuoles are much
smaller and also help store ions and nutrients.
Single-celled organisms that live in aquatic environments like the paramecium, have a
contractive vacuole to maintain homeostasis.
Based on the information given, how does a vacuole help an organism maintain homeostasis?
A. It helps by regulating water amounts within the cell.
B. It helps by keeping a rigid structure at all times,
C. It helps by excreting salt as part of osmosis
D. It helps by controlling the movement of gases into the cell.

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation: because it helps by excreting

which of the following is a slow process that changes earth's surface?

flooding
volcanic eruption
earthquake
wind erosion​

Answers

Answer:

earthquake (i think)

Explanation:

I am pretty sure it is earthquake since it is slow to move the plates of the earth and it is slow for the earthquake to happen.

Hi! Could You Help Me? - Pick A Scenario That You Believe Will Have The Greatest Impact On A Food Web In Your Local Ecosystem And Explain -

Answers

3: Trees are very eco friendly and they are what help us breathe natural air. They have a impact in a pro and con way. Pro, they build more stores, homes, and things we need in those spaces. Con: They are killing our fresh air and we don’t need that. The world is already going through disasters, and we are getting animals extinct.

Seismographs rely heavily on a pendulum (free-swinging weight) to record measurements. How do you think using a pendulum helps detect small earthquakes?

Answers

Answer:

Generally, a seismograph consists of a mass attached to a fixed base. During an earthquake, the base moves and the mass does not. The motion of the base with respect to the mass is commonly transformed into an electrical voltage. The electrical voltage is recorded on paper, magnetic tape, or another recording medium.

Principle of a pendulum: a heavy, inert mass with a certain resistance to movement (i.e. inertia) due to its weight is suspended from a frame by a spring that allows movement. The energy from any seismic activity excites this “proof mass” as it is called by geophysicists, making it vibrate. When they detect movement, such as the shifting plates of an earthquake, a pendulum with a pen attached to it graphs the magnitude of the movement. If the pendulum swings vigorously, scientists know that the seismic waves are intense and potentially dangerous. My guess is, when pendulum swings lightly it determines mild intensity and small impact of an earthquake.

What three air masses affect Pennsylvania’s weather the most, what are their air mass symbols and where do they come from

Answers

I think it might be, maritime polat(p), continental polar(p), and maritime tropical(mt). I hope this helped!

who is the current preme minister of America​

Answers

Mr. Joe Biden

Mr. Joe Biden is the current president of the USA.

Joe Biden my bro hope it helps

Please helpp
I don't understand this at all

Answers

Ok so lemme help u.
Every A becomes T and every C becomes G vice versa.

If you’re doing MRNA
Then instead of T you write U

How would the author of "Are 'Green' Cars Really All That Green?" dispute the claim in "Cars Without Gasoline Are Here" that biofuels are a good replacement for fossil fuels? ​

Answers

Answer:

A. By noting that biofuels come from vegetables such as corn and sugar beet.

Explanation:

The author claims that biofuels are a good replacement for fossil fuels in the vehicles because it produced less carbondioxide gas as compared to fossil fuels. The biofuels also produced pollution but less as compared to fossil fuel. This biofuel is extracted in the form of Bioethanol which is a type of alcohol made by fermentation process of starch crops such as corn, sugarcane, or sweet sorghum. This biofuel made from biological materials that decrease the production of carbondioxide gas.

There are a number of similarities between microarray and mRNAseg methods. However, which of the following statements is not true of mRNAseq? The method requires cDNA synthesis. The method reports on the transcriptome. The method identifies which exons of a gene are expressed. The method requires a complementary probe. The method measures the relative number of each transcript in the sample

Answers

The mRNAseg and microarray approaches share several characteristics. It is not true with mRNAseq, however, that the approach analyses the relative number of each transcript in the sample statements. Hence (e) is the correct option.

The same set of samples were used to compare data sets from the RNA-Seq and Affymetrix platforms, and the results revealed a strong association between genes. A microarray is a laboratory technique used to simultaneously measure the expression of thousands of genes. A known DNA sequence or gene is contained in each of the thousands of small dots that are printed on microscope slides in certain locations. These slides are called DNA microarrays.

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There are a number of similarities between microarray and mRNAseg methods. However, which of the following statements is not true of mRNAseq?

a. The method requires cDNA synthesis.

b. The method reports on the transcriptome.

c. The method identifies which exons of a gene are expressed.

d. The method requires a complementary probe.

e. The method measures the relative number of each transcript in the sample



How does sexual reproduction increase genetic variation in a species?

a. All of these answer selections lead to an increase in genetic variation.

b. By producing gametes with different combinations of parental chromosomes.

c. By allowing recombining of chromosomes from two different individuals.

d. By allowing recombination of alleles on a chromosome.

Answers

The correct option is (d). Sexual reproduction is a process that increases genetic diversity in a species. It produces offspring with unique combinations of traits and genetic makeup.

Sexual reproduction is a process that increases genetic diversity in a species. It produces offspring with unique combinations of traits and genetic makeup. Sexual reproduction contributes to genetic variation in several ways, including producing gametes with different combinations of parental chromosomes, allowing recombination of chromosomes from two different individuals, and enabling the recombination of alleles on a chromosome. Sexual reproduction is one of the key factors in the generation of genetic variation in a population. Sexual reproduction is a process in which two individuals produce offspring that have unique combinations of genetic traits from both parents. The offspring produced are not identical to their parents or any other individual in the population. This variation arises because each gamete carries different alleles of the same gene. During fertilization, the gametes fuse, and the chromosomes of the two parents combine to produce a new individual. The new individual carries a unique combination of alleles, some of which may have come from one parent, and others that may have come from the other parent.The first way that sexual reproduction increases genetic variation is by producing gametes with different combinations of parental chromosomes. In humans, for example, each egg or sperm cell contains 23 chromosomes. When fertilization occurs, the egg and sperm combine to form a zygote, which now contains 46 chromosomes. The chromosomes in the zygote are a combination of the chromosomes from the mother and the father, which means that the zygote carries a unique set of genes that are different from any other individual in the population. A second way that sexual reproduction increases genetic variation is by allowing the recombining of chromosomes from two different individuals.

During meiosis, the cells that produce gametes undergo a process called crossing over. In this process, the chromosomes in the cell exchange segments of DNA with their homologous chromosomes. This creates new combinations of genes on the chromosomes, which are then passed on to the offspring. The result is that each gamete carries a unique combination of alleles, which contributes to genetic variation in the population. Finally, sexual reproduction increases genetic variation by enabling the recombination of alleles on a chromosome. An allele is a different version of a gene. Each individual carries two alleles for each gene, one inherited from each parent. During fertilization, the alleles on the chromosomes combine to produce a unique combination of genes in the offspring. This can lead to different traits in the offspring that are not present in either parent. Overall, sexual reproduction contributes to genetic diversity in a population by producing unique combinations of genes in the offspring. This allows the population to adapt to new environmental conditions, increasing the survival of the species in the long run.

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In a one paragraph response, what findings in your iHuman assessment led you to select these two providers?

Answers

Based on the iHuman assessment findings, the two providers for further evaluation and consideration are demonstrated extensive knowledge and displayed exceptional skills.

Firstly, Provider A demonstrated extensive knowledge in the field of gastroenterology and exhibited a thorough understanding of chronic gastritis, its pathophysiology, and management strategies.

Secondly, Provider B displayed exceptional skills in mental health assessment and intervention. Their understanding approach, active listening, and appropriate response to the client's expression of hopelessness and potential ideation were notable.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the full question is this:

In a one paragraph response, what findings in your iHuman assessment led you to select these two providers? ihuman lin case ms washington neuroassessment

What is the function of Stomata?

Answers

Answer: Stomata, the small pores on the surfaces of leaves and stalks, regulate the flow of gases in and out of leaves and thus plants as a whole. Stomata are composed of a pair of specialized epidermal cells referred to as guard cells (Figure 3). Stomata regulate gas exchange between the plant and environment and control of water loss by changing the size of the stomatal pore.

Explanation:

In humans, the ability to taste the bitter chemical PTC is controlled by a single gene. The tasting gene (T) is dominant to the non-tasting gene (t).
Which of the following genotypes is correctly labeled?
Choose 1 answer:
A
tT - heterozygous recessive
B
Tt - hom0zygous recessive
C
TT - hom0zygous dominant
D
tt - heterozygous dominant

Answers

Answer: TT - hom0zygous dominant

Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

CORRECT (SELECTED)

TT - homozygous dominant

Explanation: Individuals with two tasting alleles are homozygous dominant.

Which of the following is the greatest source of salt in the Earth's ocean water?
Α.
chemicals eroded from the Earth's crust
В.
water falling from the Earth's atmosphere
C.
ice from the Earth's glaciers
D.
carbon dioxide released by the Earth's sea animals

Answers

Answer:

A. chemicals eroded from earth's crust

help????? please and thank you​

Answers

Red I believe is the answer

What is an autotroph? How does it obtain food? ​

Answers

Most autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose.

Answer:

answer below

Explanation:

An autotroph produces it own food. For example, Plants take sunlight and Water, and make their own food :)

6. Which of the following is true during telophase?
a. The nuclear membrane has disappeared.
b. The cell membrane begins to form cleavage furrow at the center.
C. Two new cells are formed with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
d. The centromere of each chromosome divides and pulls them by the spindle fibers toward
the end of the cell.

Answers

Explanation:

what is the name of this website or the book

Please help and thank you whoever you are

Answers

i believe it’s 2. the suns radiation provides heat to the earth sorry if i am wrong


At which positions will result in the lowest high tides and the highest low
tides of the lunar month (smallest tidal range)?

О 1 and 5
0 1 and 3
O3 and 7
O4 and 8

Answers

I believe C is the answer

What places has a Temperate Deciduous Forest biome? (city/ country)

Answers

Answer:

Temperate deciduous forests can be found in the eastern part of the United States and Canada, most of Europe and parts of China and Japan.

Explanation:

Will give brainliest! Need help fast please....
Margo is interested in pursuing a degree in agriculture. To decide on a career field, what should she consider first?


desired working conditions and lifestyle

history of agriculture and benefits

types of livestock and crop production

innovations in farming and necessary education

Answers

Answer:

I would say desired working conditions and lifestyle, since everything you do would revolve around that. I'm not sure if it's correct though.

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a form of ethnic segregation that persists in the
United States?
A. Immigrants are required to live together until they have become
naturalized citizens.
B. A federal law requires ethnic groups to live together until they
learn to speak English.
OC. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes
had been relocated by force.
O D. Strong leaders encourage their followers to live together so that
they can control them more easily.

Answers

Answer:

C. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes had been relocated by force.

Explanation:

Given that ethnic segregation has to do with the artificial separation of various people of different socio-cultural backgrounds.

Hence, the ethnic segregation that persists in the United States can be attributed to "Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes had been relocated by force."

Answer:

C. Many American Indians still live on reservations where their tribes

had been relocated by force.

Explanation:

Explain why it is important to study ocean microbes with regard to the biosphere.

Answers

Answer:

Studying marine microbes is very important because it controls the major biogeochemical cycles that balance the Earth's biosphere.

Explanation:

Answer:

They are also major pillars of the biosphere. Their unique metabolisms allow marine microbes to carry out many steps of the biogeochemical cycles that other organisms are unable to complete. The smooth functioning of these cycles is necessary for life to continue on earth.

Explanation:

In horses, the allele for long legs (L) is dominant over the allele for short legs (1). What is the
probability of short legs in the offspring of parents that are both heterozygous for the trait?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] or 25%

Explanation:

Heterozygous means that the organism has different alleles (L1)

Draw a punnet square:

       L           1

L     LL         L1

1      L1          11

11 is the allele for short legs so 1 in 4 of the outcomes will lead to an offspring with short legs

Experiments have shown that adult human hearing is most sensitive in the frequency range of the sound of a human baby crying. Based on the threshold of audibility curve shown for an adult male shown below, into which frequency range does most babies' crying fall? Threshold of audibility equal-loudness curve A. 25 – 50 Hz B. 250 – 500 Hz C. 2500 – 5000 Hz D. 10,000 – 20,000 Hz

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - C. 2500 - 5000 Hz

Explanation:

According to the graph, there is the threshold of audibility curve that exhibits that at 2500 Hz and 5000 Hz, the lowest thresholds of audibility are present. So the sound that is faintest can be heard at 2500 Hz and 5000 Hz.

This is the reason that te humans are sensitive to the crying of the babies as they must cry at 2500 Hz and 5000 Hz frequency and we get their attention easily.

PLEASE HELP ME IM ON MY LAST ATTEMPT!!!!! I WILL MARK BRAINLEIST

Answers

Answer:

this goes from question on top as One

Explanation:

Top is "introduction of an antibiotic"

bottom is " a population resistant to antibiotic"

the second one is "a toxic agent"

the third is "bacteria"

fourth is "most of bacteria died"

Compare marshes, swamps, and bogs.​

Answers

Marshes, swamps, and bogs are all types of wetlands. This means that their soil can be saturated either permanently or seasonally. As wetlands, they are all characterized by high levels of biodiversity. Swamps tend to have a larger proportion of surface water than marshes and, in North America, are characterized by the presence of trees. Bogs have acidic groundwater as a result of their surface water resulting mainly from precipitation

Answer:

Marshes: Have extremely good ability to support grasses, reeds, flowers, and insects due to their high nutrient soil. They usually are around lakes/rivers/and other bodies of water. They are frequently covered in water however not always covered in water.

Swamps: Have extremely good ability to support wood like plants, trees. They are also permanently covered/submerged in water all year around.

Bogs: Basically they are a gravesite of a dead plant life. When a lake fails to support itself it turns into a bog, its plant life dies off and will start rising to the top creating almost a film. However even though the plant life dies the insects, reptiles, and Amphibians thrive.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Other Questions
What are some abnormal causes of LVH Abby, 57, is feeling the financial fallout from a divorce. Her lifestyle has dramatically changed with the loss of her husband's income and she fears retirement looming on the horizon. She plans to work until age 70 in order to play catch-up. Then she wants to move to a cheaper location to retire.Abby earns $37,440 ($3,120 monthly) net of deductions and noted that she has two adult children. She also noted that a long-term goal was "someone to care for me when I am unable to care for myself," but the specifics were unclear. Other financial goals in the short and intermediate term are a $3,800 cruise, $4,000 of home improvements, pre-paid funeral expenses, and "money to live on $3,500 per month."Another concern is insurance. After her divorce, she lives in fear of a major illness or disease (e.g., cancer) because her current employer does not provide great benefits.Abby has been gradually spending money received from her divorce settlement to make ends meet. The simple fact is that she can't afford her lifestyle and her savings is running out. She estimates that there is a monthly gap between what she earns and what she spends. Her household costs including her mortgage, house insurance and utilities are $1,500. She spends $150 a week on food and $160 a month on gas for her car. Luckily her car is paid off and is worth about $3,000. Her car insurance is about $65 a month. She spends $50 a week on entertainment and $100 a month on personal care. She also estimates that she spends an average of $200 per month on clothes and $200 per month helping out her children. Her personal loan payment is $120 per month and she makes only the minimum payment on her credit card which is about 3% of the balance.Her home is worth $185,000 home. She also has $206 in chequing, $1,960 in savings, $5,786 in two bank GICs, a $2,625 money market fund, $4,602 in mutual funds, $3,514 in stocks, and $20,000 of personal property.Abby owes $56,032 on her home, a $28,759 mortgage and a $27,273 home equity loan. Other debts are a $4,611 personal loan, $2,500 on Visa and $1,760 owed to a friend. Abby is concerned that her debt load has been rising. Her house needed a number of repairs, which resulted in the home equity loan.Abby has no will to indicate her estate planning wishes. "I don't have enough to worry about, she notes. She has a $20,000 whole life policy that could pay funeral costs and $300,000 of liability coverage on her car. She has no earmarked retirement savings such as a RPP or RRSP.1. draft the client's Cash Flow Statement and Personal Net Worth Statement.2. Do a quick SWOT analysis. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats. help me, please. I'm not very good at math The gas in the precipitator behaves in a highly non-Ohmic manner--indeed, the current is proportional to the third power of the electric field! This means that the effective resistance of the gas depends strongly on the applied field. After a layer of dust has accumulated on the ground plate, the effective resistance of the gas is. Once a layer of dust has accumulated, the effective resistance rises to. What is the magnitude of the electric field between the plates when there is a layer of dust? When there is a layer? Assume that the potential difference between the plates remains constant. Hint: are the resistances in parallel or in series? a. describe how differences in physical and behavioral traits can account for the differences in number of observations among organisms on inaturalist. Selecting a domain name that is similar to a rival firm is advantageous since it will show up on more search engines.True or FalseTrueFalse find the magnitude of the earth's centripetal acceleration as it travels around the sun. assume a year of 365 days. What is 2/3 of 9? 2 3 6 7 write a brief paragraph describing someone you know who is a good friend to others? tell me three contries we discussed who had faciasts dictators after WW1 and going into WW11 (sure to inculde names) Which of the following will result in a rightward shift of the aggregate demand curve? An increase in the income tax rate An increase in the income tax rate A An increase in exports An increase in exports B A decrease in the price level A decrease in the price level C A decrease in household income A decrease in household income D A decrease in government spending Teenagers should probably shower more often than younger kids because: On May 1, 2022, AA and BB formed a partnership, agreeing to share profits and losses in the ratio of 2:4, respectively. AA invested a portion of land, acquired at P300,000, which was sold immediately at P500,000. BB invested cash of P1 million. How much should be the capital balance of AB Partnership right after the partnership formation? Drum Corps International members may only participate until a certain age. O True O False What are the effects of force Which of the following describes half-life? Choose which apply.A. Half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of a sample to decay. B. The shorter the half-life, the more unstable the nuclide. C. Half-life cannot be calculated for nuclides. D. The longer the half-life, the more stable the nuclideplease answer correctly A 12ft basketball hoop casts an 8 ft shadow. Find the length of the shadow of a 4 ft tall fence. What is the measure of angle C? Do males or females feel more tense or stressed out at work? A survey of employed adults conducted online by a company on behalf of a research organization revealed the data in the contingency table shown to the right. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Felt Tense or Stressed Out at Work Yes No Total Gender Male 100 200 300 Female 145 125 270 Total 245 325 570 a. What is the probability that a randomly selected person's gender is female?b. What is the probability that a randomly selected person feels tense or stressed out at work and is female?c. What is the probability that a randomly selected person feels tense or stressed out at work or is female?d. Explain the difference in the results in (b) and (c). Help pls it is my homeworkCan y'all help me?