An Otto cycle is used in gasoline engines to convert the thermal energy of burning gasoline into mechanical work. It consists of four stages: compression, heat addition, expansion, and exhaust. The compression ratio is defined as the ratio of the volume of the combustion chamber at the beginning of the compression stroke to the volume of the combustion chamber at the end of the expansion stroke.
Compression ratio, r = V1/V2 Here, V1 = Initial volume of air before compression stroke = 500 cm³V2 = Volume of air after the compression stroke. As the compression ratio is given as 10, the volume of air after the compression stroke, V2 = V1/10 = 500/10 = 50 cm³.
Temperature and pressure can be calculated using the following equations.
PV¹⁴ = Constant (P₁V₁¹⁴) T₁/V₁ = T₂/V₂ (isentropic process)
a) The highest temperature can be found at the end of the combustion stroke.
Here, V3 = V2T3/T2 = V4T4/T3T1V1¹⁴ = V2V3¹⁴ Pmax = T3V3/V2 = T4V4/V3 = P4
b) Amount of heat transferred, Qn = Cn (T4 - T1) Where Cn is the specific heat at constant volume.
Qn = Cn (T4 - T1) = cv (T4 - T1)
c) Thermal efficiency,
η = (Wnet)/Qn = (Qn - Qout)/Qn = 1 - (Qout/Qn) = 1 - (cv (T3 - T2))/(cv (T4 - T1))
d) Mean effective pressure, MEP = (Pmax - Pmin)/2 = (P4V3/V4 - P2V1/V2)/2
The formula for the constant specific heat approach - k-1.4, cp= 1.005 kJ/kg.K cv=0.718 kJ/kg.K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg.K is given below.
Cn = cp/(k-1) = 1.005/(1.4 - 1) = 1.005/0.4 = 2.5125 kJ/kg.Kcv = R/(k-1) = 0.287/(1.4 - 1) = 0.287/0.4 = 0.7175 kJ/kg.K
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les
Answer the question below using Active Thinking,
Learning
. Read the question carefully to determine what is being asked, Circle and/or underline key information in each question.
• Read all the answer choices.
• Do not just pick the correct answer. Briefly explain why you did NOT choose the other three choices and then explain why ya
did choose your correct answer choice.
Plants compete for many different resources, including sunlight and water. Which of the following adaptations of a plant is most
likely to help the plant be successful in competing for water?
A. a broad, deep root system
B. a tall stem or trunk
C. the ability to produce fruit with seeds
D. colorful flowers
Explanation:
I'm corona positive and isolated feeling depressed just logged in to talk someone but people ignoring me thanks for this behaviour got disappointed bye everyone logging out had a great time
results: is the sum of the square of the maximum voltages across r and l, vr2 vl2, equal to the square of voltage across both elements, vrl2 in accordance with eq.2?
In general, the sum of the squares of the voltages across individual components may not necessarily be equal to the square of the voltage across both elements combined. It would depend on the nature of the circuit and the relationship between the voltage across the components.
It would depend on the nature of the circuit and the relationship between the voltage across the components. To determine if the sum of the square of the maximum voltages across resistor (R) and inductor (L), Vr^2 and Vl^2 respectively, is equal to the square of the voltage across both elements, Vrl^2, in accordance with equation (2), we need to have more context and information about the specific equation and circuit being referred to. The relationship between Vr^2, Vl^2, and Vrl^2 would depend on the specific circuit configuration and the equations governing its behavior.
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a 1118-kg car and a 2000-kg pickup truck approach a curve on the expressway that has a radius of 264 m .
As the car and truck round the curve at 61.1 mi/h , find the normal force on the truck to the highway surface.
The normal force on the truck to the highway surface is 20,534 N. This force is necessary to balance the weight of the truck and provide the centripetal force required for it to move in a circular path around the curve.
To find the normal force on the truck, we need to consider the forces acting on it while rounding the curve.
The two significant forces involved are the gravitational force (weight) and the centripetal force.
1. Gravitational Force (Weight):
The weight of an object is given by the equation:
Weight = mass × acceleration due to gravity
For the truck:
Mass of the truck (m) = 2000 kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Weight of the truck (W_truck) = m × g
= 2000 kg × 9.8 m/s²
W_truck = 19,600 N
2. Centripetal Force:
The centripetal force required to keep an object moving in a circular path is given by the equation:
Centripetal Force = (mass × velocity²) / radius
For the truck:
Mass of the truck (m) = 2000 kg
Velocity (v) = 61.1 mi/h = 27.28 m/s (converted to meters per second)
Radius of the curve (r) = 264 m
Centripetal Force (F_c) = (m × v²) / r
= (2000 kg × (27.28 m/s)²) / 264 m
F_c = 20,534 N
The normal force on the truck to the highway surface is 20,534 N.
This force is necessary to balance the weight of the truck and provide the centripetal force required for it to move in a circular path around the curve.
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the transfer of thermal energy between particles of matter that are in contact with each other is called thermal _________.
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>Conduction.
hope this helps,have a great day!!
~Pinky~
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]
Conduction.
thanksHope it helps.What happens, if anything, when you change the mass of the planet? Why do you think the mass of the planet does, or does not, affect the orbit of the planet?
Answer:
We know that the gravitational force between two objects of mass M1 and M2 that are at a distance R, is given by:
F = G*(M1*M2)/R^2
Where G is a constant.
If you reduce one of the masses, then the gravitational force between the objects will change.
So if we take un account the Earth and the Sun, when you reduce the mass of Earth, the force between Earth and the Sun will decrease, and this will change the orbit of the Earth around the Sun.
(The orbit also depends on the gravitational force between the Earth and the other planets in the system, and all those forces also change, which also has an impact in the orbit change)
Can anyone help me with this question please
I’ll mark you as a brainliest.
No links.
Answer:
Answer is B
Explanation:
Answer:
B. Frequency
Explanation:
a plane monochromatic electromagnetic wave with wavelength λ = 2.8 cm, propagates through a vacuum. its magnetic field is described by
uploaded image
where Bx = 3.1 X 10-6 T, By = 3.4 X 10-6 T, and i-hat and j-hat are the unit vectors in the +x and +y directions, respectively. .
1) What is f, the frequency of this wave?
2) What is I, the intensity of this wave?
3) What is Sz, the z-component of the Poynting vector at (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) at t = 0?
4) What is Ex, the x-component of the electric field at (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) at t = 0?
Sz, the z-component of the Poynting vector at (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) at t = 0 is 0.
A monochromatic electromagnetic wave with wavelength λ = 2.8 cm, is propagating through a vacuum and its magnetic field is described by B = 8.4 sin(2π(1.0 × 10^9)t - 2π(1.0 × 10^4)x) µT.
The Poynting vector can be used to explain this in more detail. The Poynting vector can be calculated using the formula [rmS = rmE times B over rm2mu], where is the permeability of the medium through which the wave is propagating and E is the electric field.
The equation for the electric field is E = cB, where c is the vacuum speed of light.
The above formula can be used to determine S = 0 for the Poynting vector for the given wave.
The Poynting vector has a z-component of 0 at (x = 0, y = 0, z = 0) and t = 0.
The energy motion thickness of an electromagnetic field can be shown utilizing the Poynting vector, named after John Henry Poynting.
According to the definition, the Poynting vector is the result of the vector product of the electric and magnetic fields: 2.22) S → = E → × H →
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If one asteroid has an orbital radius of 2AU and another an orbital radius of 4 AU, the orbital period of the farther asteroid will be ____ the orbital period of the closer one.
1- impossible to tell
2- more than twice
3- twice
4- less than twice
The orbital period of the farther asteroid will be less than twice the orbital period of the closer one.
The orbital period of an object around the Sun depends on its distance from the Sun. According to Kepler's third law of planetary motion, the square of the orbital period is directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (orbital radius) of the object. Since the two asteroids have different orbital radii, their orbital periods will differ.
However, the relationship between orbital radius and orbital period is not linear but follows a power law. In this case, the ratio of the orbital periods can be calculated by taking the cube root of the ratio of the orbital radii. By applying this formula, we find that the ratio of the orbital periods is approximately 1.5874. Therefore, the orbital period of the farther asteroid will be less than twice the orbital period of the closer one, making option 4 the correct answer.
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Monochromatic light passes through two slits separated by a distance of 0.0340mm.
If the angle to the third maximum above the central fringe is 3.21 degrees, what is the wavelength of the light in nanometers?
The wavelength of the light in nanometers is 321 nm.
The angular position of the nth bright fringe above the central fringe is,
θ = (nλ)/d
where,
θ = angle to the nth bright fringe
λ = wavelength of the monochromatic light
d = distance between the two slits
n = order of the bright fringe
The given values,
θ = 3.21°
n = 3
d = 0.0340mm = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵m
Substituting these values in the above equation,
3.21° = (3λ)/(3.4 × 10⁻⁵m)
λ = (3.21 × 3.4 × 10⁻⁵m)/3
λ = 3.21 × 10⁻⁵m
= 3.21 × 10⁻⁷m
= 321 nm
Therefore, the wavelength of the light in nanometers is 321 nm.
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PLSSS HELPP
If humans are evolving, who is having the biggest effect on humanities gene pool? Rich vs poor? Educated vs uneducated? Certain countries over others? Etc.? And how will this affect our evolution in the future?
Answer:
Well, if you look up countries with the highest birth rates, also those countries poverty rates and what class the majority of the people are in then you should have a better understanding. Also, education is not passed through genes it is learned through expirience and being taught. Also being rich vs being poor probably doesn't have that big of an effect either. It is the living conditions.
Explanation:
The forces shaping the short-term future of man, perhaps to the turn of this century, are apparent, and the events are in train. The shape of the world in the year 2000 and man's place therein will be determined by the manner in which organized humanity confronts several major challenges. If sufficiently successful, and mankind escapes the dark abysses of its own making, then truly will the future belong to man, the only product of biological evolution capable of controlling its own further destiny.
please mark in brain list
PLZZZZZ HELP MEHH ASAP!!!
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Copper is a conductor because its valence electrons can move freely from atom to atom.
A scientist proposed a hypothesis that burning coal at higher altitudes would release less pollution. The data the scientist collected did not support the hypothesis. In what way is the hypothesis still valuable?
Answer: i really don't know bu i recomened you watch josie b asmr she is the best
Explanation:
*Materials that regulate the flow of current through them *
1)Conductors
2)Insulators
3)Resistors
4)Electromagnets
Answer:
electromagnet
Explanation:
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A transverse wave on a rope is given by y(x,t)= (0.750cm)cos(π[(0.400cm−1)x+(250s−1)t]).
Part A Find the amplitude.
Part B Find the period
Part C Find the frequency
Part D Find the wavelength
Part E Find the speed of propagation.
Part F Is the wave traveling in the +x- or − x-direction?
The amplitude of the wave is 0.750 cm, the period is 0.004 s, the frequency is 250 Hz, the wavelength is 15.7 cm, the speed of propagation is 3925 cm/s, and the wave is traveling in the +x-direction.
Part A: The amplitude of a wave represents the maximum displacement of the wave from its equilibrium position. In this case, the amplitude is given by the coefficient of the cosine function, which is 0.750 cm. Therefore, the amplitude of the wave is 0.750 cm.
Part B: The period of a wave is the time it takes for one complete cycle of the wave to pass a given point. The period (T) is the reciprocal of the angular frequency (ω), which is the coefficient of t in the argument of the cosine function. In this case, the angular frequency is 250 s^(-1), so the period is T = 1/ω = 1/(250 s^(-1)) = 0.004 s.
Part C: The frequency of a wave is the number of complete cycles passing a given point per unit time. The frequency (f) is the reciprocal of the period (T). In this case, the frequency is f = 1/T = 1/0.004 s = 250 Hz.
Part D: The wavelength of a wave is the distance between two adjacent points in the wave that are in phase. For a transverse wave, the wavelength (λ) is related to the angular wave number (k) by the equation λ = 2π/k. The angular wave number is the coefficient of x in the argument of the cosine function. In this case, the angular wave number is 0.400 cm^(-1), so the wavelength is λ = 2π/(0.400 cm^(-1)) = 15.7 cm.
Part E: The speed of propagation (v) of a wave is related to its frequency (f) and wavelength (λ) by the equation v = fλ. In this case, the speed of propagation is v = (250 Hz)(15.7 cm) = 3925 cm/s.
Part F: To determine the direction of wave propagation, we look at the coefficient of x in the argument of the cosine function. In this case, the coefficient is positive (0.400 cm^(-1)), indicating that the wave is traveling in the +x-direction.
In conclusion, the amplitude of the wave is 0.750 cm, the period is 0.004 s, the frequency is 250 Hz, the wavelength is 15.7 cm, the speed of propagation is 3925 cm/s, and the wave is traveling in the +x-direction.
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.Verify that y(x)=Ax^n*e^(-mwx^2/2h)
where n is an integer, is an approximate solution to the differential equation
-h^2/2m*d^2*y/dx^2+1/2(mw^2*x^2*y= E*y
The [tex]$y(x) = Ax^n e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}}$[/tex] is an approximate solution to the given differential equation.
The given Differential equation is:
[tex]\[-\left(\frac{h^2}{2m}\right) \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} + \frac{1}{2}mw^2x^2y = Ey\][/tex]
Let us calculate the derivatives of [tex]$y(x)$[/tex] with respect to [tex]{x}[/tex]
First derivatives:
[tex]\[\frac{dy}{dx} = Anx^{n-1} e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} - mwx Ax^n e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}}\][/tex]
Second derivatives:
[tex]\[\frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = An(n-1)x^{n-2} e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} - 2mwx Anx^{n-1} e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} - (mwx)^2 Ax^n e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}}\][/tex]
Now, substitute [tex]$y(x)$[/tex] and its derivatives into differential equations:
[tex]\[-\left(\frac{h^2}{2m}\right) \left[ An(n-1)x^{n-2} e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} - 2mwx Anx^{n-1} e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} - (mwx)^2 Ax^n e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} \right] + \frac{1}{2}mw^2x^2 Ax^n e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} = Ey\][/tex]
Simplifying the equations we get:
[tex]\[e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}} \left[ An(n-1)hx^{n-2} - 2mwx Anhx^{n-1} - (mwx)^2Ax^n + \frac{mw^2}{2}x^2 Ax^n \right] = Ey\][/tex]
Since, [tex]$y(x) = Ax^n e^{-\frac{mwx^2}{2h}}$[/tex] satisfies the differential equation after simplification, we can conclude that it is an approximate solution to the given differential equation.
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Which of the following is an example of improving communication skills?
The question is incomplete as it does not provide options to choose from or any context. instead of this, I will explain how to improve communication skills. improving communication skills takes practice, self-awareness, and a willingness to learn and grow. By focusing on these key areas, you can improve your ability to communicate effectively with others in a variety of settings.
What is communication skill?Communication skills refer to the ability to convey information effectively and efficiently to others, both verbally and non-verbally. Effective communication involves active listening, clarity of expression, and an understanding of the message being conveyed.
There are several ways to improve communication skills, including:
Practice: Communication skills can be improved through regular practice. Look for opportunities to communicate with others, and take the time to reflect on your communication style and how you can improve.
Active listening: Effective communication requires active listening skills. Pay attention to what others are saying and ask questions to clarify your understanding.
Nonverbal communication: Nonverbal cues such as body language, eye contact, and facial expressions can convey important messages. Practice being aware of and controlling your own nonverbal cues to enhance your communication skills.
Clarity of expression: Clearly expressing your ideas and thoughts is essential for effective communication. Practice organizing your thoughts and speaking clearly and concisely.
Empathy: Being able to put yourself in someone else's shoes and understand their perspective is an essential communication skill. Practice showing empathy by actively listening and acknowledging the other person's feelings.
Feedback: Seek feedback from others on your communication skills. This can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your communication style.
Therefore, It takes time, effort, self-awareness, and a commitment to learn and develop new abilities to improve communication. You can enhance your capacity to interact successfully with others in a range of circumstances by concentrating on five important areas.
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the dances created and performed collectively by the ordinary people.
Answer:
Folk dance
Explanation:
hope i helped :)
please help me !!!! i really need it
Answer:
Prefer Soil more than sand
Explanation:
select three parts of a circular saw
spindle
trigger
base
handle
key
chuck
Answer:
handle, trigger, spindle
Why can water dissolve some ionic compounds, like NH4Cl, as well as some nonionic compounds, like methanol?
Answer:
Water is polar molecule. ... The ionic compounds are dissolved as these ions attract the hydrogen( negative charge attraacts them) and oxygen (positive charge attracts them) whereas methanol is a polar molecule and forms hydrogen bond with water molecules and hence dissolves.
Explanation:
how to spot homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures
am i right? please help!
Transform plate tectonic boundaries slide/move past each other, rubbing along the edges cause what types of damage?
Question 3 options:
tornadoes, flooding, destruction
hurricanes, flooding, wave surge
earthquakes, tsunami, landslides
blizzards, freezing conditions, snow drifts
Transform plate tectonic boundaries slide/move past each other, rubbing along the edges causing earthquakes, tsunami, landslides
What is earthquake?An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.
The answer is c is because when tectonic plates are rubbing against each other that’s how an earthquake is formed.
another reason the answer is C is because when the tectonic plates are moving together it can cause the land to slide.
the last reason the answer is C is because when the tectonic plates in the ocean move it can cause a tsunami.
Hence transform plate tectonic boundaries slide/move past each other, rubbing along the edges causing earthquakes, tsunami, landslides
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over the course of an 8 hour day, 3.8x104 c of charge pass through a typical computer (presuming it is in use the entire time). determine the current for such a computer.
1.32A is the current for such a computer if over the course of an 8 hour day, 3.8x104 c of charge pass through a typical computer
What do you mean by current?
A flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions, through an electrical conductor or a vacuum is known as an electric current. The net rate of electric charge flow through a surface is how it is described.
Although current and electron flow in the opposing directions, current is the flow of electrons. While electrons move from negative to positive, current moves from positive to negative. The number of electrons that flow across a conductor's cross section in a second determines current.
q ⇒ 3.8x10^4 C i.e. 34000C
t ⇒ 8 hour i.e. 8×60×60 = 28800 s
i ⇒ q/t ⇒ 34000/28800 i.e. 1.32A
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a certain satellite travels in an approximately circular orbit of radius 2.1 × 106 m with a period of 7 h 38 min. calculate the mass of its planet from this information.
To calculate the mass of the planet, we can use the formula for the period of a satellite in circular orbit:
T = 2π√(r³/GM)
T is the period of the satellite (in seconds)
r is the radius of the orbit (in meters)
G is the gravitational constant (approximately 6.67430 × 10^(-11) m³/kg/s²)
M is the mass of the planet (in kilograms)
First, let's convert the period of the satellite into seconds. 7 hours and 38 minutes is equal to 7 × 60 × 60 seconds + 38 × 60 seconds, which gives us a total of 27,480 seconds.
Plugging the given values into the formula, we have:
27,480 = 2π√((2.1 × 10^6)³/(6.67430 × 10^(-11) × M))
To solve for M, we can rearrange the equation:
M = ((2.1 × 10^6)³ × 6.67430 × 10^(-11))/(2π)² × (27,480)²
M ≈ 6.042 × 10^24 kg
Therefore, the mass of the planet is approximately 6.042 × 10^24 kg.
From the given information about the satellite's radius (2.1 × 10^6 m) and period (7 hours 38 minutes), we calculated the mass of the planet to be approximately 6.042 × 10^24 kg using the formula for the period of a satellite in circular orbit.
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A straight segment of wire has a length of 25 cm and carries a current of 5A. If the wire is perpendicular to the magnetic field of 0.60Tesla, then what is the magnitude of the magnetic force?
Answer:
The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the conductor is 0.75 Newton
Explanation:
The parameters given in the question are;
The length of the straight segment of wire, L = 25 cm = 0.25 m
The current carried in the wire, I = 5 A
The orientation of the wire with the magnetic field = Perpendicular
The strength of the magnetic field in which the wire is located, B = 0.60 T
The magnetic force, 'F', is given by the following formula;
F = [tex]\underset{I}{\rightarrow }[/tex]·L×[tex]\underset{B}{\rightarrow }[/tex] = I·L·B·sin(θ)
Where;
[tex]\underset{I}{\rightarrow }[/tex] = The current flowing, I
L = The length of the wire
[tex]\underset{B}{\rightarrow }[/tex] = The magnetic field strength, B
θ = The angle of inclination of the conductor to the magnetic field
Where I = 5 A, L = 0.25 m, B = 0.60 T, and θ = 90°, we get;
F = 5 A × 0.25 m × 0.60 T × sin(90°) = 0.75 N
Therefore
The magnitude of the magnetic force, F = 0.75 N.
A 6 kilogram concrete block is dropped from the top of a tall building. The block has fallen a distance of 55 meters and has a speed of 30 meters per second when it hits the ground.
a. At the instant the block was released, what was its gravitational potential energy?
b. Calculate the kinetic energy of the block at the point of impact.
c. How much mechanical energy was "lost" by the block as it fell?
d. Explain what happened to the mechanical energy that was "lost" by the block
a) At the point the block is released, the initial velocity is zero, so the initial kinetic energy of the block is zero. The block is at a height of 55 meters from the ground, so its gravitational potential energy can be calculated using the formula;
PE = mghwhere m = 6 kg (mass of the block), g = 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity), and h = 55 m (height of the block from the ground)PE = mgh = (6 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (55 m) = 3,234 JTherefore, the gravitational potential energy of the block when it was released was 3,234 Joules (J).b) The kinetic energy of the block at the point of impact can be calculated using the formula; KE = ½mv²where m = 6 kg (mass of the block), and v = 30 m/s (velocity of the block)KE = ½mv² = ½ (6 kg) (30 m/s)² = 2,700 J.
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the block at the point of impact was 2,700 Joules (J).c) The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another. At the point of impact, the block loses its kinetic energy. The mechanical energy "lost" by the block can be calculated as the difference between the initial potential energy and the final kinetic energy.
ΔE = PE - KE= (3,234 J) - (2,700 J) = 534 J
When the block hit the ground, it created a loud sound, generated heat, and also caused the ground to shake. Therefore, the mechanical energy that was "lost" by the block was transformed into sound energy, heat energy, and seismic energy.
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What is the full meaning of ROYGBIV?
Answer:
Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.
Explanation:
Hope I helped! cute copy and paste ☏ ♡ ☆⋆◦★◦⋆°*•°
. * . . ° . ● ° .
¸ . ★ ° :. . • ° . * :. ☆
° :. ° .☆ . ● .° °★
★ ★°★ . * . °☆ . ● . ★ ° . • ○ ● . ☆ ★ ° ☆ ¸. ¸ ★ . • ° . *
¸ . ★ ° :. :. . ¸ . ● ¸ ° ¸. * ● ¸ °☆
☆ °☆ . * ● ¸ . ★¸ .
. * . . ° . ● ° .
° :. ° . ☆ . . • . ● .° °★ Not sure how to copy and paste? Just right click your mouse and choose copy in options, to release repeat the process and just paste it. No mouse? Select the text with your computer pad and use ctrl c to release, ctrl v. On mobile? Press on your screen and select the text, use the option copy and paste wherever you would like!
⭐ Hii ⭐
➡️ Abbreviation for shades of colors often described as creating rainbows: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Its beginning is sometimes called VIBGYOR in reverse order.
Byy...
U can choose any scenario just answer please :)))
Answer:
A roller coaster:
The first law states that an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless it is acted upon by an external force.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
This
Explanation:
First Law: Newtons first law of motion explains what happens in a car crash because it basically states that the passenger will continue to travel at the same velocity until an unbalanced force acts on he or she. The force that will act upon he or she would be the window, so you should always wear a seat belt!
Second Law: In other words, it states that the force that is applied in the crash is proportional to mass of impacting cars. This means that the bigger the force of impacting cars, the bigger the force applied, which implies a greater destruction.
Third law: Newton's Laws Applied to Collisions. Newton's third law of motion is naturally applied to collisions between two objects. In a collision between two objects, both objects experience forces that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.
answer the following questions about the anions of second-row elements, which are commonly used in substitution and proton transfer reactions.
An atom acquires one or more electrons, which results in the formation of an ion with a negative charge known as an anion. Anions of elements in the second row are frequently utilised in chemical processes involving proton transfer and substitution.
Tetrahedral structures are seen by the oxyanions of second-row elements in their group oxidation states. Olivine minerals, also known as (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄, contain tetrahedral SiO₄ units; nevertheless, the anion does not have a separate existence inside the mineral since the oxygen atoms in the solid state are surrounded tetrahedrally by cations.
Ate anions are extremely resistant to the loss of CH 3 because they have ionic connections between the core atom and the ligands, which are generated by elements that belong to the first three primary groups. Hypervalent anions, which are obtained from the other second-row elements, have predominantly covalent X-C bonding, which gives them (sometimes marginal) resistance to the effects of ligand loss. Hypervalent anions are obtained from the other second-row elements.
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