An introduction to economics course is offered in 3 sections each with different instructor. The final grades from the spring term are presented below. Is there a significant difference in the average grades given by the instructors? State and test the hypothesis at the significance level 0.01.
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
98.4
65.3
54.7
95.6
89.6
65.3
87.3
74.4
74.3
69.3
58.8
58.9
75.5
77.3
92.3
58
58.9
58.5
66.9
66.6
87.3

The value of e varies based on A. Oe=b - Pb e = 0 Oe=AtAb would be  (AT A)-1 AT b.

The given projection matrix is P = A(AT A)-1A".

We have been asked to find the value of e if A is invertible. Let's proceed further and solve this problem. First, we need to find the product of A and its transpose, i.e., AT A.A.T.A = [a11 a12 ... a1n] [a21 a22 ... a2n] ... [an1 an2 ... ann] = [Σ(ai1)(aj1) Σ(ai1)(aj2) ... Σ(ai1)(ajn)] [Σ(ai2)(aj1) Σ(ai2)(aj2) ... Σ(ai2)(ajn)] ... [Σ(ain)(aj1) Σ(ain)(aj2) ... Σ(ain)(ajn)]

The inverse of AT A is (AT A)-1. Thus, (AT A)-1 AT A = I.Where I is the identity matrix. So we get P = A(AT A)-1 A".

Now, the value of e can be calculated as: Oe = b - Pe = b - A(AT A)-1 A" b = A x (AT A)-1 x AT b

This is the expression for the solution of the least square problem and if A is invertible, we can find the solution by directly calculating A-1 x b which is nothing but e. Thus, the value of e is e = A-1b.

Substituting the given expression of e, we get e = (AT A)-1 AT b.

Thus, the correct answer is e = (AT A)-1 AT b.

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Answer:

The triangle is isosceles.

Step-by-step explanation:

This means that one angle's sine is the same as the other's cosine.

The approximation of the integral I is   -5.1941 using the composite Trapezoidal rule with n = 4.

We need to divide the interval [0, 2] into subintervals and apply the Trapezoidal rule to each subinterval.

The formula for the composite Trapezoidal rule is given by:

I = (h/2) × [f(x₀) + 2f(x₁) + 2f(x₂) + ... + 2f(xₙ₋₁) + f(xₙ)]

Where:

h = (b - a) / n is the subinterval width

f(xi) is the value of the function at each subinterval point

In this case, n = 4, a = 0, and b = 2. So, h = (2 - 0) / 4 = 0.5.

Now, let's calculate the approximation:

[tex]f\left(x_0\right)\:=\:f\left(0\right)\:=\:\left(0\:-\:3\right)e^{\left(0^2\right)}\:=\:-3[/tex]

[tex]f\left(x_1\right)\:=\:f\left(0.5\right)\:=\:\left(0.5\:-\:3\right)e^{\left(0.5^2\right)}\:=-2.535[/tex]

[tex]f\left(x_2\right)\:=\:f\left(1\right)\:=\:\left(1\:-\:3\right)e^{\left(1^2\right)}\:=\:-1.716[/tex]

[tex]f\left(x_3\right)\:=\:f\left(1.5\right)\:=\:\left(1.5\:-\:3\right)e^{\left(1.5^2\right)}\:=\:-1.051[/tex]

[tex]f\left(x_4\right)\:=\:f\left(2\right)\:=\:\left(2\:-\:3\right)e^{\left(2^2\right)}\:=\:-0.065[/tex]

Now we can plug these values into the composite Trapezoidal rule formula:

I = (0.5/2) × [-3 + 2(-2.535) + 2(-1.716) + 2(-1.051) + (-0.065)]

= (0.25)× [-3 - 5.07 - 3.432 - 2.102 - 0.065]

= -5.1941

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Answer:

Quotient: p + 7

Remainder: 10

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the quotient of the expression (2p² + 7p - 39) ÷ (2p - 7), we can use long division or synthetic division. Let's use long division:

           ____________________

2p - 7  |   2p² + 7p - 39

We start by dividing the first term of the dividend by the first term of the divisor, which gives us 2p² ÷ 2p = p. We then multiply p by the divisor (2p - 7) and subtract it from the dividend:

         p

    ____________________

2p - 7  |   2p² + 7p - 39

        - (2p² - 7p)

       14p - 39

    ____________________

2p - 7  |   2p² + 7p - 39

        - (2p² - 7p)

        ___________

               14p - 39

We repeat the process by dividing the first term of the new dividend (14p - 39) by the first term of the divisor (2p - 7). This gives us (14p - 39) ÷ (2p - 7) = 7. We then multiply 7 by the divisor (2p - 7) and subtract it from the new dividend:

         p + 7

    ____________________

2p - 7  |   2p² + 7p - 39

        - (2p² - 7p)

        ___________

               14p - 39

        - (14p - 49)

        ___________

                10

We are left with a remainder of 10. Therefore, the quotient is p + 7 with a remainder of 10.

Quotient: p + 7

Remainder: 10

Hope this helps!

p + 7 should be it.

I am not 100% sure?

By using the method of variation of parameters to solve a nonhomogeneous DE with W = -3 W2 = e 112 and W = er, we have

Given: W1=-3, W2=e^t and W3=er.The general solution of the non-homogeneous differential equation, y" + p(t) y' + q(t) y = g(t) , where p(t) and q(t) are functions of t and g(t) is non-zero function is given by;{eq}y = y_c + y_p {/eq}Where {eq}y_c {/eq} is complementary function and {eq}y_p {/eq} is particular function obtained by using variation of parameters.The solution is as follows:The given differential equation is{eq}y''+3y'+2y=-3e^{-t}+e^{t}+re^t{/eq}Characteristic equation is{eq}m^2+3m+2=0{/eq}Solving above equation gives us, {eq}m=-1,-2{/eq}Therefore, complementary function {eq}y_c=c_1e^{-t}+c_2e^{-2t} {/eq}Now, we find the particular solution by using the method of variation of parameters.Let {eq}y_p=u_1e^{-t}+u_2e^{-2t}{/eq}be a particular solution where {eq}u_1{/eq} and {eq}u_2{/eq} are functions of {eq}t.{/eq}Here W is a Wronskian and is given as:{eq}W=\begin{vmatrix}W_1&W_2\\W_1'&W_2'\\\end{vmatrix}=\begin{vmatrix}-3&e^t\\-1&e^t\\\end{vmatrix}=2e^{2t}+3e^{t}{/eq}Now, we find {eq}u_1{/eq} and {eq}u_2{/eq} as follows:{eq}u_1=\frac{-\int W_2 g(t) dt}{W}=\frac{-\int e^t(-3e^{-t}+e^{t}+re^t)dt}{2e^{2t}+3e^{t}}=-\frac{r}{5}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{3}{10}e^{t}{/eq}Similarly,{eq}u_2=\frac{\int W_1 g(t) dt}{W}=\frac{\int -3e^{-t}(-3e^{-t}+e^{t}+re^t)dt}{2e^{2t}+3e^{t}}=-\frac{r}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{10}e^{-2t}{/eq}Hence, the general solution of the differential equation is {eq}y=y_c+y_p=c_1e^{-t}+c_2e^{-2t}-\frac{r}{5}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{3}{10}e^{t}-\frac{r}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{10}e^{-2t}{/eq}So, Option D, {eq}-4u_2=0,~u_1=-\frac{r}{5}-\frac{7}{10}+\frac{3}{10}e^{t},~u_2=-\frac{r}{5}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3}{10}e^{-2t}{/eq} is correct.

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Answer:

true

Step-by-step explanation:

75% of the population has an IQ greater than 89.95.

(a)What percentage of people have an IQ lower than 91?The given distribution is the normal distribution, with the mean 100 and standard deviation 15. It is required to calculate the percentage of people having an IQ score lower than 91.

To calculate the percentage of people having an IQ score lower than 91, standardize the given IQ score of 91 using the formula of z-score.z=(x−μ)/σwherez is the standardized score,x is the raw score,μ is the mean, andσ is the standard deviation.

The values can be substituted as follows.z=(91−100)/15=−0.6Now, find the probability of having a z-score less than or equal to -0.6 using the standard normal distribution table.

The value in the table is 0.2743, which means the probability of having a z-score less than or equal to -0.6 is 0.2743.Thus, 27.43% of people have an IQ score lower than 91.

(a) 27.43% of people have an IQ lower than 91.(b)Fill in the blank. 75% of the population have an IQ that is greater than X.

In order to find X, the z-score can be calculated using the formula of z-score.z=(x−μ)/σwherez is the standardized score,x is the raw score,μ is the mean, andσ is the standard deviation.

The z-score for the given problem can be calculated as follows:z = (x - μ)/σ (standardized score formula)z = (x - 100)/15 (values substituted)To find the value of x for which 75% of the population have an IQ greater than x, we need to determine the z-score that corresponds to the 25th percentile.

This is because 75% of the population is above the 25th percentile and below the 100th percentile.Using a standard normal distribution table, we can find the z-score that corresponds to the 25th percentile. The z-score is approximately -0.67.

Now that we have the z-score, we can solve for x as follows.-0.67 = (x - 100)/15 (substitute z-score)-10.05 = x - 100 (multiply both sides by 15)-89.95 = x

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Answer:

B. There is only one value for s

Step-by-step explanation:

I hope this works for u.. :3

Can I have a brainliest plz :))

Answer:c?

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

65,760

Step-by-step explanation:

move decimal over two places to make a percent a decimal so .37

then multiply that times the 48000 to get 17,760 and then add that to the original 48000 to get 65,760

The last one as we can see that as the wight increases, the miles per gallon decreases.

Answer:

True

Step-by-step explanation:

It pases vertical line test but does not have an inverse

Answer:

20.00

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

y=2x+5

Step-by-step explanation:

u find the slope and since the y intercept is (0,5), that's the b value

hope this helps

Answer: 2x+5

Step-by-step explanation: calculate the slope of the points with the formula m= (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) then use the y-int to complete the equation

Answer:

9!

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

True.

Step-by-step explanation:

given equation: (tan x - 1)/(tan x + 1) = (1 - cot x)/(1 + cot x)

1. manipulate the right side by using trigonometric identities

(tan(x) - 1)/(tan(x) + 1) = (-cos(x) + sin(x))/(cos(x) + sin(x))

2. manipulate the right side by using trigonometric identities

(-cos(x) + sin(x))/(cos(x) + sin(x)) = (-cos(x) + sin(x))/(cos(x) + sin(x))

Both sides of the equation are now equal -> (tan x - 1)/(tan x + 1) = (1 - cot x)/(1 + cot x) is true.

Answer: 80

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

#4 is B

#5 is also B

Step-by-step explanation:

i big brain

Answer:

4. b) [tex]4x^2-20xy+25y^2[/tex]

5. b) [tex]x^2+14x+49[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

4. [tex](2x-5y)^2[/tex]

First, one must rewrite the exponential equation as a multiplication problem,

[tex](2x-5y)(2x-5y)[/tex]

Now distribute, multiply every term in one of the parenthesis by every term in the other parenthesis,

[tex]=(2x-5y)(2x-5y)\\\\=(2x)(2x)+(2x)(-5y)+(-5y)(2x)+(-5y)(-5y)[/tex]

Now simplify the given expression,

[tex]=(2x)(2x)+(2x)(-5y)+(-5y)(2x)+(-5y)(-5y)\\\\=4x^2-10xy-10xy+25y^2[/tex]

Combine like terms,

[tex]=4x^2-20xy+25y^2[/tex]

5.[tex](x+7)^2[/tex]

To solve this problem, one should follow the same series of steps as they did to solve the last expression. First, rewrite the exponential expression as a multiplication problem.

[tex](x+7)(x+7)[/tex]

Now distribute, multiply every term in one of the parenthesis by every term in the other parenthesis,

[tex]=(x)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(7)[/tex]

Simplify the expression,

[tex]=(x)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(x)+(7)(7)\\\\=x^2 + 7x + 7x + 49[/tex]

Finally, combine like terms,

[tex]=x^2+14x+49[/tex]

An isometry on R^n must be regular and the set of isometries forms a group under matrix multiplication.

An isometry is a linear transformation that preserves distances, meaning the norm of the transformed vector is equal to the norm of the original vector. To show that an isometry must be regular (i.e., invertible), we can assume there exists a non-invertible isometry matrix A. In this case, there exists a nonzero vector x such that Ax = 0. However, this contradicts the property of an isometry since ||Ax|| = ||0|| = 0, but ||x|| ≠ 0. Thus, an isometry must be regular.

The set of isometries forms a group under matrix multiplication because it satisfies the group axioms: closure (the product of two isometries is an isometry), associativity (matrix multiplication is associative), identity (identity matrix is an isometry), and inverses (the inverse of an isometry is also an isometry).

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Answer:

The general solution to the given linear system is x = 3z - 1, y = -z + 1, where z is a free variable. This means that the solution consists of infinitely many points that lie on a straight line in three-dimensional space.

To solve the linear system, we can use the method of elimination or Gaussian elimination. Here, we'll use Gaussian elimination to find the general solution.

We start by writing the augmented matrix of the system:

[1 1 -2 | 0]

[2 2 3 | 1]

[3 3 1 | 7]

To simplify the matrix, we perform row operations to create zeros in the first column below the first entry. We subtract twice the first row from the second row and subtract three times the first row from the third row:

[1 1 -2 | 0]

[0 0 7 | 1]

[0 0 7 | 7]

Next, we divide the second and third rows by 7 to create leading ones:

[1 1 -2 | 0]

[0 0 1 | 1/7]

[0 0 1 | 1]

Now, we perform row operations to create zeros in the second column below the second entry. We subtract the third row from the second row:

[1 1 -2 | 0]

[0 0 1 | 1/7]

[0 0 0 | 0]

From the last row, we can see that 0z = 0, which means that z is a free variable. We can assign a parameter to z, say t, and solve for x and y in terms of t. From the first row, we have x + y - 2z = 0. Plugging in the values for x and y, we get x = 3z - 1 and y = -z + 1. Therefore, the general solution to the linear system is x = 3z - 1, y = -z + 1, where z is a free variable.

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Answer:

55

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

$1.40

Step-by-step explanation:

4 quarters

1 quarter = 25 cents

Therefore, 4 quarters = 1/25 x 4/x

multiply 4 by 25, since 1 quarter = 25 cents

4 x 25 = 100

4 quarters = 100 cents

which equals $1

8 nickels

1 nickle = 5 cents

Therefore, 8 nickles = 1/5 x 8/x

multipy 8 by 5, since 1 nickel = 5cents

8 x 5 = 40

8 nickels = 40 cents

So add both 40 cents and 100 cents, which equals 140 cents.

But you still have to change the cents to dollars.

Which is 100 cents = $1

Add 40 cents

= $1.40

Answer: 91 centimeters

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

91

Step-by-step explanation:

68+23=91

Answer:

the second one is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

hope that helps

Answer:

B; {x|–5 < x < 6}

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

If the radius is 6mm, the diameter is 12mm.

If the diameter is 22 ft, the radius is 11 ft.

Step-by-step explanation:

1st one) When you try to find the diameter of any circle, and you already have the radius, you need to multiply it by two (double it)

6 x 2 = 12mm

2nd one) Then to do the opposite, you need to divide the diameter by 2.

22/2 = 11 ft

Hope this helped :)

Answer:

$42.84

Step-by-step explanation:

P = 85 * 6 = 510

Formula:

I = Prt

Given:

P = 510

r = 2.1% or 0.021

t = 4

Work:

I = Prt

I = 510(0.021)(4)

I = 42.84

Answer:

yo is your math class teacher named wicker? I think I'm ur classmate lol

The number of ways to arrange the 11 donors in line is 11!. 11! = 39,916,800.

The donors can be in line in different ways.

To calculate the number of distinguishable ways, we can use the concept of permutations. Since all the donors are distinct (different blood types), we need to find the total number of permutations of these donors.

The total number of donors is 4 (type O+), 4 (type A+), and 3 (type B+), giving a total of 11 donors.

The number of ways to arrange these donors in line can be calculated using the formula for permutations. The formula for permutations of n objects taken all at a time is n!.

Therefore, the number of ways to arrange the 11 donors in line is 11!.

Calculating 11!, we get:

11! = 11 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 39,916,800.

Hence, the donors can be in line in 39,916,800 different ways.

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Answer:

16 = 3x

Step-by-step explanation:

It is an equilateral triangle. The formula for the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is P = 3a.

3X IS ANSWER AND IT IS SIMPLE BECAUSE P= 3X