A researcher shows a flash of light to a subject, which is followed by a loud noise that startles the subject. After a few trials, startling at the flash of light is the ___________.

Answers

Answer 1

After a few trials, startling at the flash of light is the conditioned response.

The conditioned response is the behavior that is produced as a result of conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus that was neutral. Pavlov's experiment on the conditioned reflex is a well-known example of classical conditioning.

In this study, dogs were taught to salivate at the sound of a bell. In psychology, the conditioned response (CR) is the learned response that comes about as a result of the neutral stimulus (NS) becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus (US) in classical conditioning.

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Related Questions

similarities and differences between old major and lenin speech

Answers

Old Major and Lenin, both significant figures in the context of the Russian Revolution, delivered influential speeches that shared some similarities but also had notable differences.

Some key points of comparison:

Similarities:

Revolutionary Ideology: Both Old Major and Lenin advocated for a radical transformation of society and the overthrow of the existing system. They promoted the idea of a classless society and the liberation of the working class from oppression.

Appeal to the Masses: Both speeches were delivered to large audiences, targeting the working class and peasants. They aimed to inspire and mobilize the masses by highlighting their grievances and offering a vision of a better future.

Critique of Capitalism: Old Major and Lenin criticized the exploitative nature of capitalism, emphasizing the plight of the proletariat and the accumulation of wealth in the hands of the bourgeoisie.

Differences:

Animal vs. Human Allegory: Old Major's speech in George Orwell's "Animal Farm" is an allegorical representation of the plight of animals and their struggle against human tyranny. Lenin's speeches, on the other hand, were directly focused on the political and social realities of Russia.

Vision for Change: Old Major's vision, as depicted in his speech, primarily revolves around animal liberation and the establishment of an animal-led society. Lenin, in his speeches, presented a broader vision of a socialist state and the need for a proletarian revolution.

Means of Revolution: While Old Major's speech suggests a peaceful overthrow of humans through animal unity and cooperation, Lenin advocated for a more forceful and confrontational approach, including armed revolution if necessary.

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HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP FAST​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Physical geography
of Oceania
Large gold reserves
Located in the
Ring of Fire
?
A. Polar climates with little precipitation
B. Made up of many small islands
C. Few remaining forests for lumber
D. Little fertile land for farming
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

Made up of many small islands

Explanation:

Took the test

why is library management important​

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

It is important as it enhances the efficiency of the librarians and the people that use the library and it also helps maintain data.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

Which nation agreed to allow Americans
to control land west of the Appalachian
Mountains?
A. Britaan
B. France
C. Spain

Answers

The answer is A...............

10. what’s going through dave’s mind & what emotion is he having when he can’t walk away from someone else’s door knob because he keeps trying to ensure that it’s locked?

Answers

The possible thought that Dave is having when he can't walk away from someone else's doorknob because he keeps trying to ensure that it's locked could be that he is feeling anxious and paranoid that the door is not locked.

Dave might be thinking that it's his responsibility to ensure that the door is secure. He might also be worried about the safety and security of the people who are behind the door. Moreover, Dave could be having thoughts about the potential consequences of not locking the door. He might be imagining scenarios where someone could break into the house or steal from it. The emotion that Dave could be feeling when he is trying to ensure that the door is locked is anxiety, fear, or worry. Dave might be experiencing anxiety about the safety and security of the people behind the door. His fear and worry could stem from the possibility of a break-in or theft. Dave's obsessive checking could be his way of coping with the stress and anxiety that he is experiencing.

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Blacks and the Meaning of FreedomA. Freedom to Black people meant escaping the lashes, punishments; andbasically rights that white men also hadB. They began to hold mass meetings, own guns, liquor, etc

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The given statement"Freedom to Black people meant escaping the lashes, punishments, and basically rights that white men also had." is True. The given statement"They began to hold mass meetings, own guns, liquor, etc." is True

For Black people, especially during periods of slavery and racial oppression, freedom often meant escaping physical abuse, punishment, and the denial of basic rights that white individuals enjoyed. Achieving freedom was about breaking free from the shackles of slavery and achieving equal rights and opportunities.

As Black individuals fought for freedom and equality, they engaged in various activities to assert their agency and challenge oppressive systems.

This included holding mass meetings to organize and advocate for their rights, as well as owning guns for self-defense and protection. Owning liquor was not necessarily a defining aspect of the meaning of freedom, but it might have been an expression of autonomy and the ability to engage in economic activities.

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Do you or people you know watch a lot of TV violence or play violent video games? How do you think this exposure is influencing you or them?

Answers

Answer:

Extensive viewing of television violence by children causes greater aggressiveness. Sometimes, watching a single violent program can increase aggressiveness.

Explanation:

Biased sources are good because they know a lot about a topic
True
False

Answers

The given statement “Biased sources are good because they know a lot about a topic”  is a False. Biased sources are not inherently good because they know a lot about a topic.

Biassed sources tend to have a specific agenda or perspective that influences their reporting or presentation of information.  This bias can lead to a distortion of facts, selective presentation of evidence, or the omission of relevant information that does not align with their viewpoint.

While biassed sources may possess knowledge about a particular topic, their bias can cloud their objectivity and hinder their ability to provide an accurate and comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

Relying solely on biassed sources can lead to a one-sided or skewed perspective, which can be misleading or inaccurate. To gain a well-rounded and reliable understanding of a topic, it is essential to consult multiple sources with diverse viewpoints, verify facts through credible and neutral sources, and critically evaluate the information presented. This approach helps to ensure a more balanced and informed perspective.

Therefore “Biased sources are good because they know a lot about a topic”  is a False statement.

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Which route did John Cabot take during his voyage in 1497?
A.
across the Pacific Ocean to what is now the United States
B.
across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now the United States
C.
across the Pacific Ocean to what is now Canada
D.
across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada

Answers

C, “Across the Pacific Ocean to what is now Canada.

1. Definitions (3)
1.1. Ministers of the Ottoman Empire
1.2. Bureaucrats
1.3. A form of Islamic rule
1.4. The ruler of the Ottoman Empire
1.5. Elite troops of former Christians
1.6. Council of religious scholars that supports the ruler
a) Pashas
b) Ulerna
a) Caliphate d) Janissaries e) Viziers
f) Sultan​

Answers

Answer:

1. Definitions (3)

1.1. Ministers of the Ottoman Empire

1.2. Bureaucrats

1.3. A form of Islamic rule

1.4. The ruler of the Ottoman Empire

1.5. Elite troops of former Christians

1.6. Council of religious scholars that supports the ruler

a) Pashas

b) Ulerna

a) Caliphate d) Janissaries e) Viziers

f) Sultan

Suppose Briana prefers apples to pears, pears to oranges, and oranges to apples. Briana's preferences A. are not complete. B. are not monotonic. C. are not transitive. D. are rational.

Answers

Briana prefers apples to pears, pears to oranges, and oranges to apples. Briana's preferences are not transitive. Since if she prefers apples to pears and pears to oranges, she should prefer apples to oranges, but this is not the case here. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Briana's preferences are not transitive. Complete preferences are the ones where every pair of goods can be compared. Monotonic preferences are the ones where as you get more of a good or service, you are at least as well off. Transitive preferences are the ones where if you prefer A to B and B to C, then you should prefer A to C. Rational preferences are the ones that are well-behaved and satisfy common-sense properties.

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¿El desarrollo de las guerras civiles entre los conquistadores, influencio en el Virreinato del Perú?

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

A pesar de que no se anexan opciones o incisos para responder a la pregunta podemos comentar lo siguiente.

El desarrollo de las guerras civiles entre los conquistadores, influenció en el Virreinato del Perú al grado en que existieron varios conflictos durante los años posteriores a la conquista del imperio Inca por parte de los Españoles.

Esos conflictos y guerras civilices entre los conquistadores Españoles fueron el resultado de la avaricia y la descontrolada ambición del poder. El Perú siempre ha contado con inmensas riquezas naturales y materias primas. y los conquistadores ambicionaron tener esas riquezas, y ese fue uno de los motivos principales de tanto conflicto.

La última guerra o rebelión de los encomenderos fue a manos de Francisco Hernández Girón, antes de la llegada del virrey de Mendoza quien pudo al fin traer relativa paz a la región andina del Perú.

Excessive motor activity, impulsivity, and inattention are the three central behaviors of ______.

Answers

The three central behaviors of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are excessive motor activity, impulsivity, and inattention. Therefore, the correct option is (D) ADHD.

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that is characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. People with ADHD may find it difficult to concentrate, stay still, and control their impulses. It is a chronic condition that affects people throughout their life. There is no cure for ADHD, but it can be managed with medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. Motor activity refers to the body's physical movement.

People with ADHD often have excessive motor activity, which means that they may fidget, tap their feet, or move around in their seats excessively. Impulsivity refers to a person's tendency to act without thinking about the consequences of their actions.

People with ADHD may struggle with impulsivity, which can lead to problems in social situations and can also put them at risk for accidents and injuries. Inattention refers to a person's inability to focus their attention for extended periods. People with ADHD may have trouble paying attention to details or staying focused on a task.

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Investigators are examining some evidence from a crime scene. They learn that the victim was wearing a blue shirt when she was killed. A pane of glass in the front
door was broken. The victim owned a golden retriever. The victim had a friend named Maria. Which of these facts is most relevant to the crime?
O Blue shirt
O Pane of glass
O Golden retriever
Friend named Maria

Answers

Answer: Pane of glass

Explanation:

select the two most important elements of the psychiatric interview to establish a mental illness diagnosis.

Answers

The two most important elements of the psychiatric interview to establish a mental illness diagnosis are A. Psychiatric History and C. mental status examination.

What should one look for in a psychiatric interview?

The Psychiatric history is a detailed account of the patient's symptoms, including their onset, duration, severity, and course. The psychiatrist will also ask about the patient's medical history, family history, and social history.

The mental status examination is a systematic assessment of the patient's appearance, behavior, mood, thinking, and memory. The psychiatrist will observe the patient's appearance and behavior, and will ask questions about the patient's mood, thinking, and memory.

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The full question is:

Select the two most important elements of the psychiatric interview to establish a mental illness diagnosis.

A . Psychiatric history

B . Family history

C . Mental status examination

D . Review of system

How are leaders chosen?

How do citizens participate in their government?

Australia


Cuba


Canada

Answers

citizens participate in their government because they help vote for equal rights for all citizens

What makes up the biodiversity of the Amazon rain forest?

Answers

Answer:

animals and plants

Explanation:

please help!!!

when is election day?

A. the first tuesday following the first monday in november

B. the first tuesday in november, whenever it falls

C. the first tuesday in november, unless it is november 1st

D. the first tuesday in november, unless it is november 2nd

Answers

Answer:

the other person saying it's a link is a scam do not believe them

Activities that are formal or sedentary are more strongly associated with increases in positive mood than activities that are physical, informal, or epicurean.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The statement "Activities that are formal or sedentary are more strongly associated with increases in positive mood than activities that are physical, informal, or epicurean" is False.

Research and anecdotal evidence suggest that physical activities, such as exercise, can have significant positive effects on mood and well-being. Physical activity releases endorphins, reduces stress, and promotes a sense of accomplishment and overall mental well-being. Informal activities, such as spending time with loved ones or engaging in hobbies, can also contribute to positive mood and emotional well-being. It is important to find a balance between different types of activities to promote overall happiness and satisfaction. Therefore, it can be concluded that the given statement is false.

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HELP ASAP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A education

leo attends a high school where a lot of students belong to gangs. at home, he studies hard in the hope of getting a college scholarship to study engineering. but, around his friends, leo acts tough and pretends not to care about school. what is leo engaged in?

Answers

In the given scenario, Leo is engaged in a practice called code-switching.

What is Code-switching?

Code-switching is a practice in which a person alternates between two or more languages, dialects, or speech styles to match the context or social situation. Code-switching also happens when a person changes the way they talk, dress, or act depending on the environment they are in.

People code-switch to fit in with their surroundings, make connections with people from different backgrounds, or maintain multiple identities. In Leo's case, he changes the way he behaves around his peers in order to fit in and maintain his position in the gang. Meanwhile, he is working hard towards his academic pursuits in order to achieve his goal of obtaining a scholarship. Thus, we can infer that Leo is engaged in code-switching.

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How did SeaWorld try and protect Tilikum from the other whales?

Answers

Answer:

They built a wall a very awesome,strong and tall wall

Explanation:

THEY ALL DO THAT

Notice the size and location ofItaly and of Japan with respect to the countryeach invaded. What similarities do you see?

Answers

During World War II, Italy and Japan were both major Axis powers that invaded neighboring countries. Although they were situated far apart from each other, there are several similarities between the two countries' invasion strategies.

Italy invaded several countries in Europe, including Greece, Yugoslavia, and Albania. Meanwhile, Japan's military power was concentrated in the Asia-Pacific region, and it invaded China, Southeast Asia, and several Pacific islands. The similarity between the two countries' invasion strategies is that they were motivated by the same goals, which were to expand their territories, resources, and influence. Both Italy and Japan had expansionist ambitions that they believed were necessary for their national interests.

Their policies were driven by nationalist ideologies that justified their military actions as a means of asserting their superiority and promoting their cultures. Another similarity between Italy and Japan was their use of military force to establish puppet regimes and colonies in their conquered territories. In both cases, the occupied nations were subjected to brutal oppression, enslavement, and genocide, which caused widespread human suffering and destruction. Overall, Italy and Japan's aggressive expansionist policies were a major contributing factor to the outbreak of World War II, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people and the devastation of entire regions.

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"personhood" is something that you are, not something that you do. T/F

Answers

Personhood is something that a person is and not something that a person does. Explanation: Personhood refers to the state or condition of being a person, and it is not dependent on a person's actions or activities. The main answer is "true.

It is a characteristic that is innate to an individual and distinguishes them from non-human beings. Personhood is considered a fundamental human right, and it is recognized by many legal and social systems around the world. It is often associated with the concept of human dignity and is viewed as an essential aspect of human identity.

Being a person involves having certain capacities and characteristics, such as self-awareness, the ability to reason, and the capacity for emotional experiences. These characteristics are not dependent on a person's actions or behaviors but are inherent to their nature. Therefore, personhood is not something that a person does but is something that a person is.

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define a criminal case (brief answer please)
i'll give brainliest

Answers

A court proceeding in which a person accused of committing or omitting an act against the community or state is tried and either found not guilty or found guilty and sentenced.

Which of the following statements is true about arteries?

A) Ateries are large vessels.

B) Ateries carry blood from the heart to tissues of the body.

C) Ateries carry oxygen rich blood, with the exception of pulmonary arteries

D) Ateries have thick walls which are needed to withstand pressure produced when the heart pushes blood into them

E) None of the above

F) All of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Artery that leads from the heart, specifically the right ventrical, is called the Pulmonary Artery. The Artery that leads from the Right Atrium is called the Right Vena Cava and is found as both Inferior at the bottom and the Superior at the top.

for a study to be truly high in external validity, the data-gathering procedures should not greatly alter routine procedures. group of answer choices true false

Answers

False.

For a study to have high external validity, the data-gathering procedures may need to reflect or align with routine procedures in real-world settings. This helps ensure that the study's findings can be generalized and applied to real-life situations accurately. By minimizing the disruption or alteration of routine procedures, the study becomes more representative of the typical conditions and practices, enhancing its external validity.

~~~Harsha~~~

which group in the disaster recovery team decides when employees can reenter the affected work area after a disaster?

Answers

The group in the disaster recovery team that decides when employees can reenter the affected work area after a disaster is typically the Safety and Security Team or the Incident Management Team.

In a disaster recovery plan, there are various teams involved in managing the recovery process. The Safety and Security Team or the Incident Management Team is responsible for assessing the safety and security conditions after a disaster and determining when it is safe for employees to return to the affected work area.

This team considers factors such as the extent of damage, the presence of any hazards or risks, the availability of essential services like electricity and water, and compliance with relevant regulations and guidelines. They may conduct inspections, consult with experts, and coordinate with local authorities to make an informed decision about reentry.

The primary concern of this team is the well-being and safety of employees, ensuring that they can return to a secure and functional work environment after a disaster.

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please help test is timed!!!

which of the following is not likely to affect someone’s political socialization?

A. the political views of a persons parents

B. the political views of social studies teachers

C. the political views of friends and peers

D. the political views of people in the same age group

Answers

Answer:

c c

Explanation:

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